试题与答案

Ⅲ 阅读(共两节,满分40分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30

题型:阅读理解

题目:

Ⅲ 阅读(共两节,满分40分)

第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My newly-rented small apartment was far away from the centre of London and it was becoming essential for me to find a job, so finally I spent a whole morning getting to town and putting my name down to be considered by London Transport for a job on the underground. They were looking for guards, not drivers. This suited me. I couldn’t drive a car but thought that I could probably guard a train, and perhaps continue to write my poems between stations. The writers Keats and Chekhov had been doctors. T.S. Eliot had worked in a bank and Wallace Stevens for an insurance company. I’d be a subway guard. I could see myself being cheerful, useful, a good man in a crisis. Obviously I’d be overqualified but I was willing to forget about that in return for a steady income and travel privileges — those being particularly welcome to someone living a long way from the city centre.

The next day I sat down, with almost a hundred other candidates, for the intelligence test. I must have done all right because after about half an hour’s wait I was sent into another room for a psychological test. This time there were only about fifty candidates. The interviewer sat at a desk. Candidates were signaled forward to occupy the seat opposite him when the previous occupant had been dismissed, after a greater or shorter time. Obviously the long interviews were the more successful ones. Some of the interviews were as short as five minutes. Mine was the only one that lasted a minute and a half.

I can remember the questions now: “Why did you leave your last job?” “Why did you leave your job before that?” “And the one before that?” I can’t recall my answers, except that they were short at first and grew progressively shorter. His closing statement, I thought, revealed (揭示) a lack of sensitivity which helped to explain why as a psychologist, he had risen no higher than the underground railway. “You’ve failed the psychological test and we are unable to offer you a position.”

Failing to get that job was my low point. Or so I thought, believing that the work was easy. Actually, such jobs — being a postman is another one I still desire — demand exactly the sort of elementary yet responsible awareness that the habitual dreamer is least qualified to give. But I was still far short of full self-understanding. I was also short of cash.

41.The writer applied for the job chiefly because _________.

A.he wanted to work in the centre of London

B.he could no longer afford to live without one

C.he was not interested in any other available job

D.he had received some suitable training

42.The writer thought he was overqualified for the job because _________.

A.he often traveled underground       B.he had written many poems

C.he could deal with difficult situations    D.he had worked in a company

43.The length of his interview meant that _________.

A.he was not going to be offered the job

B.he had not done well in the intelligence test

C.he did not like the interviewer at all

D.he had little work experience to talk about

44.What does the writer realize now that he did not realize then?

A.How unpleasant ordinary jobs can be.   B.How difficult it is to be a poet.

C.How unsuitable he was for the job. D.How badly he did in the interview.

45.What’s the writer’s opinion of the psychologist?

A. He was very aggressive.   B. He was unhappy with his job.

C. He was quite inefficient. D. He was rather unsympathetic.

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

5;5;5

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阅读下列材料:

材料一淮南王赋八十二篇,……淮南王群臣赋四十四篇……上(汉武帝)所自造赋二篇……阳成侯刘德赋九篇……太子(刘爽,汉宣帝之子)喜(王)褒所为《甘泉》及《洞箫》颂(赋名),今后富贵人左右皆诵读之。

——《汉书》

材料二北宋的都城汴京、南宋的都城临安以及建康、成都等都是人口达十万以上的大城市……“新声巧笑于柳陌花衢,按管调弦于茶坊酒肆(孟元老《东京梦华录·序》)”,民间的娱乐场所也需要大量的歌词,士大夫的词作便通过各种途径流传于民间。……“教

坊乐工,每得新腔,必求永为辞,始行于世。于是声传一时。(叶梦得《避暑录话》卷下)”

——袁行霈《中国文学史》

材料三古有儒释道三教。自明以来又多一教,曰:小说。小说演义之书未尝自以为教,而士大夫、农、工、商贾无不习闻之。以至儿童妇女不识字者亦皆闻而如见之。是其教较之儒释道而更广也。

——钱大昕(清)《十架斋养新录》

请回答:

根据材料二并结合所学知识,指出宋词兴盛的主要原因。

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