试题与答案

已知:N2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3(g) ΔH<0;2SO2(g)+O2(g

题型:填空题

题目:

已知:N2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3(g)  ΔH<0;2SO2(g)+O2(g)2SO3(g)  ΔH<0;

回答下列问题:

(1)从影响速率和平衡的因素分析,要有利于NH3和SO3的生成,理论上应采取的措施是_________________。实际生产中采取的措施分别是__________________。

(2)在实际生产的合成氨过程中,要分离出氨气,目的是____________________________;而合成SO3过程中,不需要分离出SO3,原因是__________________。

答案:

(1)高温、高压、催化剂 合成氨:高温、高压、催化剂;合成SO3:高温、常压、催化剂 (2)减少生成物浓度,使平衡向生成NH3方向移动 该反应向生成SO3的方向进行程度大,达到平衡后SO2余量较少,故不需要分离SO3

根据两个反应的特点:合成氨与二氧化硫的反应均是体积减小、放热的气体反应。所以从提高反应速率和增大反应物转化率来看:选择高温、高压、催化剂的条件均是合理的。但实际上,还要考虑设备的耐压能力、经济技术条件等因素,经过综合分析才能确定生产条件。

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题型:阅读理解

根据短文内容完成下列句子

       This summer is very hot, so Alice and her friends are going swimming on vacation. Their teacher Mr

Green gives them suggestions: If you swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. These years, quite some

people died while they were enjoying themselves in the water, and most of them were students.  But some people are still not careful while swimming.  They think they swim so well that nothing can happen to them

in water.  Summer is here again.  If you go swimming in summer, don't forget that better swimmers could

die in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they could not swim.  So don't get into water when you are alone.  If there is a "No Swimming" sign, don't get into water, either.  If you remember these, swimming will be safe.

1. In this summer vacation Alice and her friends are going__   __.

2. Mr Green gives his students     ____pieces of advice.

3. From the first suggestion we know that if we swim__ ____,it may not be safe.

4. People should _______while swimming. Many people die not because they could not, but because they are not careful.

5. If there is a" _______"sign, don't get into water.

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