试题与答案

It’s 2035. You have a job, a family and

题型:阅读理解

题目:

It’s 2035. You have a job, a family and you’re about 40 years old. Welcome to your future life.     Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror, “Turn red,” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronic(智能电子元件) is rearranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe that you are 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. You’re not even middle-aged.

As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl, you hear: “To lose weight, you shouldn’t eat that,” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code(电 子源码)on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” A list of possible food appears on the counter as kitchen checks its food supplies.

“Ready for your trip to space?” you ask your son and daughter. In 2005 only specially trained astronauts went into space—and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for day trip or longer vacation. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor said you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advice, vaccination shots(防疫针) are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines. With the berries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.

It’s time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office. Autopilot,” you command. Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video films rather than read it.

小题1: What changes the color of your shirt?

A.The mirror.

B.The shirt itself.

C.The counter.

D.The medicine.小题2: How do the shoes know that you shouldn’t eat the breakfast cereal?

A.By pouring the breakfast into a bowl.

B.By listening to the doctor’s advice.

C.By testing the food supplies in the kitchen.

D.By checking the nutrition details of the food.小题3: The strawberries the children eat serve as ______.

A.breakfast

B.lunch

C.vaccines

D.nutrition小题4: How is the text organized?

A.In order of time

B.In order of frequency.

C.In order of preference(偏爱).

D.In order of importance

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

答案:A

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题型:单项选择题

(四) 阅读下面短文,回答下 * * 道题。
有一种理论认为,证券市场在走向成熟时会使市场参与者的赢利趋向平均化,但是我们知道几乎国内外所有证券市场的价格都存在一定程度的扭曲。如果用更通俗的语言来表述,就是市场永远不会走到真正成熟的那一天,股票价格的定位根本不能用所谓理性的计算来获得。所以,我们将无法界定绩优股与垃圾股在价格和投资价值上的差异,也几乎不能清除那些为了获得超额利润而大肆造假的上市公司。就算是已经发展了一百多年的美国证券市场,不也冒出了诸如“安龙”、“世界电信”之类的丑闻。
但是在美国,对造假行为的打击是不遗余力的,我们几乎可以用“残酷”这个词来形容。通常情况下,这些造假公司的首脑和相关人员都会倾家荡产并过上长期的铁窗生活,而且不会有东山再起的机会。或许这就是真正意义的成熟市场,承认价格的扭曲,承认所有的投资者都是为了利益而来,也承认有可能存在虚构利润伪造报表的上市公司,但与此同时法律以极度严厉的惩罚制度威慑着违法者。从这个角度讲,假如我们都理解了“对造假者的仁慈就是对投资者的犯罪”的含义,也许我们的市场就离成熟不远了。
中国经济发展到目前这个阶段,向消费型经济的转型是必由之路,启动社会需求对经济拉动的杠杆作用将会是下一个经济周期的主要动力。在过去的10年里,制造类上市公司的辉煌是伴随着中国成为“世界工厂”的步伐成长起来的。在未来的10年甚至更远的时间里,随着国民生活质量和水准的提高以及对消费需求的进一步上升,我们有理由相信一些正在不断壮大的消费类品牌将会步入上升轨道。

第三段中用“杠杆”的比喻要说明的是( )。

A.较少的社会需求能极大地促进市场经济的繁荣发展

B.市场经济的发展对社会的需求起着指导制约的作用

C.社会的需求对市场经济的发展具有拉动调控的作用

D.中国的消费型经济必将提高国民生活的质量和水准

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