试题与答案

阅读下面的文言文,完成下列各题。 帆山子传 (清)袁枚 真州有逸人曰帆山子,姓员

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

题目:

阅读下面的文言文,完成下列各题。

帆山子传

(清)袁枚

真州有逸人曰帆山子,姓员,名燉,字周南。帆山子,其别号也。性逋宕不羁。读经书悉通晓,卒不为先儒所囿。尝曰:“汉儒泥器而忘道,宋儒舍情以言性,皆误也。或下一令曰:途遇被妹,平视者笞,受笞者必多;又下一令曰:归家能殴兄妹者赏,受赏者必少。何也?一情中所有,一情中所无也。善为学者,务究大义而顺人情以设教。”其持论快彻,大率类是。余每至邗江,必招与俱。帆山知余之好之也,扼腕而谈,汩汩如倾河。尤长于说往事,叙先贤遗迹。凡可喜可愕,可嗢噱绝倒者,腾其口抑扬而高下之,尽态极妍。

身短而髯,圆面。终身布衣,家无担石,气象充充然,不类贫者。逡巡有耻,遇人无机心。假馆某某家,偶有不可于意,色斯举矣。居常不系袜,或戴道士冠,挂尘尾。几上罗列图书、珮环。椭狡零星,手自摹拭。见美男子则惵然意下,目往而足欲随,或尤之,笑曰:“吾何与哉?《易>称‘见金夫,不有躬’,圣人诏我矣。”其风趣如此。

论曰:庄子有“人貌而天”之说,帆山子真气盎然,盖纯乎天者也。年七十四而终。闻临终预知死期,奉其祖父木主埋先人垅中,而以所玩器物尽贻朋好,拱手而逝。自称无方之民。其信然矣。其挚友江吟香素敦风义,有友五人,哀其无后,每逢寒食,辄具鸡黍纸钱。设位,祀之于江上之延生佛舍。帆山,其一也。盖即宋玉“招魂”、圣人“于我殡”之义。呜呼,仁哉!                               (选自《袁枚全集》,有删改)

注:①嗢噱(Wà jué):笑谈,笑话。   ②金夫:有钱有势的男子。

小题1:对下列句子中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是(3分)

A.其持论快彻彻:透彻

B.叙先贤遗迹遗迹:留下踪迹

C.圣人诏我矣诏:教导

D.自称无方之民无方:不行礼义小题2:下列句子中,全都体现帆山子性格“不羁”的一组是(3分)

①汉儒泥器而忘道,宋儒舍情以言性,皆误也    ②扼腕而谈,汩汩如倾河

③腾其口抑扬而高下之                       ④逡巡有耻,遇人无机心

⑤居常不系袜,或戴道士冠,挂尘尾             ⑥椭狭零星,手自摹拭

A.①②④

B.①③⑤

C.②④⑥

D.③⑤⑥小题3:下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(3分)    

A.在帆山子看来,命令人在路上不直视美貌女子,或者回到家里殴打自己的兄妹,都是不合人的性情的。

B.帆山子见到美男子就心慌意乱,眼睛盯着而脚像要跟着,他却风趣幽默地解释说自己合乎圣人之道。

C.文章结尾说帆山子有仁爱之心,故而在他死后,他的好朋友江吟香每逢寒食节就会在寺庙中设灵位祭祀他。

D.帆山子是一位隐士,为人豪放不羁而又自尊自爱,谈吐、举止都显示出他是—个“真气盎然”的人。小题4:把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)

(1)读经书悉遗晓,卒不为先儒所囿。(3分)

                                                                           

(2)善为学者,务究大义而睡人情以设教。(4分)

                                                                           

(3)假馆某某家,偶有不可于意,色斯举矣。(3分)

                                                                          

答案:

被转码了,请点击底部 “查看原文 ” 或访问 https://www.tikuol.com/2017/0725/9b3092d42b9b95928ae69dae5dfbf5c5.html

下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

更剧烈;加快。

试题推荐
题型:阅读理解

阅读理解

     Japanese high school students either walk or ride bicycles if the distance is not too great. In other cases, students must take public buses and trains. After junior high school, students attend schools based on their high school entrance examination scores. So some students travel a great distance to attend the school.

     At school

     The school day begins at 8:30. Then students assemble in their homeroom classes for the day's studies. Each homeroom has an average of 40-45 students. Students stay in their homeroom classrooms for most

of the school day. Only for physical education, laboratory classes, or other subjects requiring special

facilities(设备) do students move to different parts of the school. Between classes and at lunchtime,

classrooms can be noisy, lively places. Some schools may have a cafeteria(自助餐厅), but most do not.

In most schools, students bring a box lunch from home, prepared by the mother in the early morning hours.

     Japanese students spend 240 days a year at school, 60 days more than American students. Students in high schools take three years' each of the following subjects mathematics, social studies, Japanese, science, and English. Other subjects include physical education, music, art, and moral(道德的) studies. All the

students in one grade level study the same subjects. Given the number of required subjects, electives(选修科目) are few.

     Afterschool Activities

    Club activities take place after school every day.Students can join only one club, and they rarely change clubs from year to year, so the clubs are relatively stable. Clubs are made up of sports clubs ( baseball,

soccer, judo, kendo, etc.) and culture clubs(English, broadcasting, science, etc.). New students usually

are encouraged to select a club shortly after the school year begins in April. Clubs meet for two hours after school each day and many clubs continue to meet during school vacations.

1.Most Japanese high school students often have their lunch________.

A.in restaurants  

B.in school cafeterias

C.at home    

D.in homeroom classrooms

2.Students in the USA go to school________days a year.

A.180  

B.200  

C.240  

D.300

3.The underlined word "rarely" in the fourth paragraph means "________".

A.always  

B.never  

C.seldom  

D.often

4.From the passage we know that________.

A.there are less than 40 students in each class in Japanese high schools

B.students must stay in homeroom classrooms for physical education

C.there are few subjects for students to choose except the required ones

D.there will not be any club activities during school vacations

查看答案
微信公众账号搜索答案