试题与答案

岁己末,河朔大旱,远迩焦然无主赖。镇阳帅自言忧农,督下祈雨甚急。厌禳①小数,靡不

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

题目:

岁己末,河朔大旱,远迩焦然无主赖。镇阳帅自言忧农,督下祈雨甚急。厌禳①小数,靡不为之,竟无验。既久,怪诬之说兴。适民家有产白驴者,或指曰:“此旱之由也。云方兴,驴辄仰号之,云辄散不留。是物不死,旱胡得止?”一人臆倡,众万以附。帅闻,以为然,命亟取,将焚之。

驴见梦于府之属某曰:“冤哉焚也!天祸流行,民自罹之,吾何预焉?吾生不幸为异类又不幸堕于畜兽乘负驾驭惟人所命驱叱鞭亦惟所加劳辱以终吾分然也。若乃水旱之事,岂其所知,而欲所置斯酷欤?孰诬我者,而帅从之!祸有存乎天,有因乎人,人者可以自求,而天者可以委之也。殷之旱也,有桑林之祷,言出而雨;卫之旱也,为伐邢之役,兴师而雨;汉旱,卜式请烹弘羊;唐旱,李中敏请斩郑注。救旱之术多矣,盍亦求诸是类乎?求之不得,无所归咎,则存乎天也,委焉而已。不求诸人,不委诸天,以无稽之言,而谓我之愆。嘻,其不然!暴巫投魃②,既已迂矣,今兹无乃复甚?杀我而有利人,吾何爱一死?如其未也,焉用为是以益恶?滥杀不仁,轻信不智,不仁不智,帅胡取焉?吾子,其属也,敢私以诉。”

某谢而觉,请诸帅而释之。人情初不怿也。未几而雨,则弥月不解,潦溢伤禾,岁卒以空。人无复议驴。          (选自《中国古代小品精选》 金·王若虚的《焚驴志》)

【注释】①厌禳(rǎng)祭祀鬼神以祈求消除灾祸。②暴巫投魃(bá):指令巫婆神汉在太阳地里祁雨,驱赶旱鬼。

11.下列句子中加点的词的解释不正确的一项是

A.不求诸人,不委诸天             委:推卸、推脱

B.以无稽之言,而谓我之愆         愆:罪过

C.杀我而有利人,吾何爱一死?      爱:爱惜

D.未几而雨,则弥月不解           弥:满

12.下列各组句子中,加点的词的意义和用法都相同的一组是   

A.若乃水旱之事,岂其所知,而欲置斯酷欤。/孰诬我者,而帅从之!

B.若乃水旱之事,岂其所知/吾子,其属也,敢私以诉。   

C.天祸流行,民自罹之,吾何预焉?/滥杀不仁,轻信不智,不仁不智,帅胡取焉?

D.求之不得,无所归咎,则存乎天也/未几而雨,则弥月不解

13.下列各句中,括号中补出的省略成分不正确的一项是

A.远迩焦然(百姓)无主赖。

B.命亟取(柴草),将焚之。

C.冤哉焚(我)也!

D.杀我而有利(于)人

14.下列对原文的表述和分析,正确的一项是

A.这篇小品,通过一头遭受不白之冤的白驴给镇阳帅托梦的寓言故事,辛辣地讽刺了当时的社会现实,表达了作者对世情的激愤和对执权者的鄙薄。

B.白驴在梦中陈词中引用了四个典故,其目的是为了说明“祸有存乎天,有因乎人,人者可以自求,而天者可以委之也”的道理。

C.白驴是作者着力塑造的一个正面形象,在它身上,既有忍辱负重的勤劳品质,又有敢于牺牲的献身精神,更有桀骜不驯的反抗精神。       

D.为了勾画白驴的形象,作者将白驴与不辨是非、荒唐昏庸的“镇阳帅”,与无知妄测、随声附和的“众人”,与胆小怕事的“属某”分别进行了对比,写出白驴的胆识和斗争精神。

15.断句和翻译。

(1)请用“/”线为下面的句子断句。  

吾生不幸为异类又不幸堕于畜兽乘负驾驭惟人所命驱叱鞭箠亦惟所加劳辱以终吾分然也

(2)把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

①救旱之术多矣,盍亦求诸是类乎?

译文:

②吾子,其属也,敢私以诉。

答案:

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题型:阅读理解

Do you know that girls are seven times more likely than boys to be unhappy and twice more likely to commit suicide(自杀)and that girls are three times more likely than boys to have a negative attitude?Twenty percent of the girls in the US between the ages of 12 and 17 drink alcohol(酒)and smoke cigarettes.

So what is mental(心理的)health?Mental health is how we think,feel,and act in order to face life’s problems.

A young girl’s mental health affects her daily life and future. Like physical health,mental health is important at every stage of life. Caring for and protecting a young girl’s mental health is important to ensure that she grows up to become the best she can be.

Many children experience mental health problems that are painful and can be serious. Mental health problems affect at least one in every five young people at any given time. Unluckily,about two thirds of all young people with mental health problems are not getting the help they need. Mental health problems can lead to school failure,alcohol or other drug abuse(滥用),family violence,or even suicide.

There are many signs that may point to a possible mental health problem in a child or teenager. If you are worried about a child or have any questions,look for help at once. Talk to your doctor,a school teacher,or other mental health experts who are trained to know whether your child has a mental health problem. You can also call 1­800­789­2647 for a list of warning signs.

小题1:What is implied in the first paragraph?

A.More and more girls are committing suicide.

B.Boys are usually physically stronger than girls.

C.Girls are more likely to have mental health problems than boys.

D.Children in America are lacking in parental care.小题2:In the author’s opinion,________.

A.mental health is more important than physical health

B.mental health is important no matter how old you are

C.people with mental health problems will never succeed

D.it’s easier for children to have mental health problems than adults小题3:According to the passage,which of the following people would most probably call 1­800­789­2647?

A.People who are sure they have mental health problems.

B.Children who have mental health problems and want help.

C.Parents who want to know whether their children are doing well at school.

D.Parents who want to know whether their children have mental health problems.小题4:The purpose of this passage is to________.

A.tell parents what to do if they find that their children have mental health problems

B.explain why so many children have mental health problems

C.tell people how bad it is to have mental health problems

D.ask parents to pay more attention to their children’s mental health

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