试题与答案

专题与语文实践活动。又快要到腊梅飘香的季节了,阅读下列有关“梅”的几则材料,回答

题型:口语交际,情景问答题

题目:

专题与语文实践活动。又快要到腊梅飘香的季节了,阅读下列有关“梅”的几则材料,回答相关问题。(8分)

材料一:梅,是我国特有的花卉,迄今已有3000多年的历史。梅,树姿苍劲,铁骨铮铮,疏影横斜,暗香浮动;花态文雅,婀娜多姿,高雅清秀,生机盎然。于隆冬百花凋零之时,仍傲然挺立,喷红吐绿,向人们展示出春光明媚,妍丽动人的景象。在《群芳谱》中,梅花位列“花魁”,更有花中“四君子”和“岁寒三友”的美称。

材料二:一组梅花图

材料三:与梅花有关的典故。著名的有被誉为“梅隐”的宋代诗人林逋,性情高洁,结庐西湖孤山,以植梅畜鹤为乐,终身不仕不娶,而以梅鹤为伴,因而传有“妻梅子鹤”的千古佳话,梅之名因而益彰。“望梅止渴”说的是三国时期曹操行军失汲道,士兵口渴难耐,步履艰难。曹操急中生智,说“前有大梅林,梅子甘酸,可以解渴”,士兵闻之,口皆出水,精神大振,终于摆脱了困境。

材料四:与梅花相关的诗句:①墙角数枝梅,凌寒独自开,遥知不是雪,为有暗香来。(王安石《梅花》)②零落成泥碾作尘,只有香如故(陆游的《卜算子·咏梅》)③不用人夸颜色好,只留清气满乾坤(元代王冕的《墨梅》)等。

小题1:中国人多爱梅,请从上述材料中探究原因。(写出三点,4分)

小题2:我国是梅花的故乡,不仅遍植梅花,而且在联苑中有不少对联与梅花有关。欣赏名联,补全对联。(任选一联回答,2分)

①上联:雪里红梅,________________

下联:风中绿竹,风翻绿竹竹翻风

②上联:虚心竹有低头叶

下联:傲骨梅________      ____

小题3:为了弘扬传统文化,学校准备把“梅文化”作为校园文化的核心。如何开展这项活动,请你向学校提两条建议。(2分)

① ___________________________________ ②__________________________________

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

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题型:阅读理解

Teens don’t understand the big fuss(小题大做).As the first generation to grow up in a wired world,they hardly know a time when computers weren’t around,and they eagerly catch the chance to spend hours online,chatting with friends.So what?

But researchers nationwide are increasingly worried that teens are becoming isolated(孤寂),less skillful at person-to-person relationships,and perhaps numb(麻木) to the cheatings that are so much a part of the e-mail world.“And a teen’s sense of self and values may be changed in a world where personal connections can be limitless,”said Sherry Turkle.

Another researcher,Robert Kraut,said he’s worried about the “opportunity costs”(机会成本) of so much online time for youths.He found that teens who used computers,even just a few hours a week,showed increased signs of loneliness and social isolation.“Chatting online may be better than watching television,but it’s worse than hanging out(闲逛) with real friends,”he said.

Today’s teens,however,don’t see anything strange in the fact that the computer takes up a central place in their social lives.“School is busy and full of pressure.There’s almost no time to just hang out,”said Parker Rice,17.“Talking online is just catch-up time.”

Teens say they feel good about what they say online or taking the time to think about a reply.Some teens admit that asking someone for a date,or breaking up,can be easier in message form,though they don’t want to do so.But they insist there’s no harm.

小题1:The researchers argue that______.

A.teens may develop a different sense of values

B.nothing is wrong with teens’ chatting online

C.teens can manage their social connections

D.spending hours online does much good to teens小题2:Teens think that talking online can help them______.

A.use computers properly

B.improve their school work

C.develop an interest in social skills

D.reduce their mental pressures小题3:The text mainly deals with______.

A.teens’ pleasant online experience

B.teens’ computer skills and school work

C.the effects of the computer world on teens

D.different opinions on teens’ chatting online小题4:The purpose of the text is to______.

A.describe computer research results

B.draw attention to teens’ computer habits

C.suggest ways to deal with problem teens

D.discuss problems teens have at school

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