试题与答案

“Hurry, Mommy! Let’s go trick-or-treatin

题型:阅读理解

题目:

“Hurry, Mommy! Let’s go trick-or-treating!” My daughter waited by the door in her pink princess skirt while I prayed in the living room. Usually I liked taking her out on Halloween, but this year I was sad. I was worried about my mother, who was in China on vacation. I got a call that afternoon that she had slipped and fallen on the hard floor of her hotel and broken her leg. She was taken to a hospital in Beijing. Mom was nervous because she couldn’t understand any of the doctors. If only I could do something to help her!

I knew I couldn’t let my worries spoil my daughter’s fun. There was nothing I could do for Mom except pray, I thought. We left the house and went down the block. I was so upset that I hardly took notice of the kids around me. There came the man to whose son I’d once given piano lessons. “Hello there,” I said, greeting him and the boy at his side.

“Hello,” the father answered. “Having fun?”“I’m trying,” I said. “Why, what’s wrong?” he asked. I told him the whole story. “My mother, in China, broke her leg and didn’t understand any of the doctors. And I’m too far away to do anything!” I said.

He raised his eyebrows. “Beijing, you said?” he asked. I nodded. He smiled. “Believe it or not, my sister is a doctor at an English-speaking hospital there. If you want, I’ll make a call right away and we’ll try and get your mom transferred (转移).”

A few days later I sat in the living room with my daughter as she finished the last of the candy. “Mommy, how far away is China?” she asked. “Not as far as I thought,” I said.

小题1:What did the author’s daughter want to do?

A.Pray with the author.

B.Enjoy herself outside.

C.Play a trick on her mom.

D.Go to the theatre to see a play.小题2:What was the author’s mother worried about most?

A.She couldn’t get used to the life in Beijing.

B.She was hurt in the leg badly while travelling.

C.She was too old and weak to pray for her daughter.

D.She couldn’t make herself understood by the doctor.小题3:The author hardly took notice of the kids around because _____ .

A.she was calling her mother

B.she felt very sad at that time

C.she was about to give a lesson

D.she couldn’t find her daughter小题4: We can infer from the text that _____ .

A.the man’s sister would help the author’s mother

B.the author would come to China to see her mother

C.the author was a famous music teacher in the town

D.the author’s daughter wanted to travel in China

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

(1)H;Na (2)K2O、K2O2 (KO2);HF(3)Cl2+H2O=HCl+HClO (4)

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题型:单项选择题

阅读以下文字,完成以下问题。
“微创”外科一词顾名思义,要比“腔镜”“小切口”“小径路”“内镜”外科更为广泛,它是要达到造成最小的创伤(局部及全身)的外科,而不是限于哪一种方式或哪一种工具。可以说,微创外科是指在任何外科创伤应急情况下,达到最佳的内环境稳定(局部及全身)。
外科学的发展总是离不开当时的科技背景。20世纪后期,基于微电子学、光学、现代先进技术和工艺的发展,出现了内镜、腔镜技术;这为实现微创外科奠定了坚实的基础。内镜技术的发展,缍使个科能够有一“绿色通道”来实施。
现代科学技术发展的特征是走向综合化、社会化,并且速度卸n快,这是不可抗拒的。事实上,腹腔镜技术在妇产科中已出现多年,但由于器械上的原因迟迟未用,直到1986年计算机集成电路微型摄像机的出现,使腹腔镜显像发生了革命性变化。1987年法国的普通外科及妇产科医生莫丽特,首次在腹腔镜下完成了首例胆囊切除术,奠定了腹腔镜外科的基础。此后,腹腔镜外科便有力地推动了微创外科的发展。
技术的实施是服务于概念的运用,而新技术亦将引发新的概念。“外科微创化”作为[ ]于外科各领域的概念—,将促使微创外科技术的全面发展。“微创”一直是外科学追求的境界,但以往无法克服小切口与显露不充分的矛盾。内镜技术引出新概念:小入路,有限制的充分显露。完善的外科需要手术视野的完善显露,并不是需要大切口。内镜解决了手术入路并不改变外科实质。广义的微创外科应是缩小外科所带来的局部和全身的伤害性效应,不管是采用何种方法。所以微创外科概念应该并非只是限于内镜术和腹腔镜术,而有更广阔的视野。
21世纪的微创外科,前景是非常激动人心的。在这个信息时代,传统的外科操作可能被微创的、准确的器械操作所代替。其趋向将是从微创到无创的发展,外科医生可能从用手操作过渡到用计算机操作,可以完全不接触病人,实现从当前的腔镜手术,到机器人辅助的手术,再到远距离操纵的手术。当前发展很快的如虚拟技术、三维立体可视技术和计算机控制的机器人手术,可以比外科医生的手更为准确并确保无误。科学技术的发展带来了由生物学、信息学和物理学互相融合的生物智能时代,但随之又会出现新问题,就是在21世纪外科医生该怎么办看来这是不可避免的,外科医生只能抱着开放的心情,学习和融合到新的科技发展的潮流中去!

根据原文提供的信息,下列判断正确的一项( )。

A.“微创外科”是在腔镜、小切口、小路径、内镜外科基础上发展起来的,它们才是外科学发展的基础

B.由于虚拟技术、三维立体可视技术和计算机控制的机器人发展很快,因此,它们比外科医生的手术更为准确

C.“外科微创化”促使微创外科技术全面发展,并成为外科学追求的最高境界

D.微创外科有广义和狭义之分。“21世纪的微创外科,前景是非常激动人心的”,即是针对广义的微创外科而言的

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