试题与答案

某轮在狭水道航行,计划航向060°,选择航线正后方某单一物标进行导标方位导航,如航行

题型:单项选择题

题目:

某轮在狭水道航行,计划航向060°,选择航线正后方某单一物标进行导标方位导航,如航行中实测该导标陀罗方位238°,陀罗差4°E,则该轮应()。

A.向左调整航向

B.向右调整航向

C.保持原航向

D.无法确定

答案:

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参考答案:D

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题型:问答题

阅读下面给出的两个材料,然后按要求作答

材料一:随着科学技术的发展,人们对地球形状的认识越来越正确,通过精确测量发现,地球并非正球体,不过地球极半径与赤道半径相差很少,如果把地球缩小到地球仪那样大小的时候,这个差别就看不出来了.

材料二:如图为地球半径和赤道周长示意图.

请根据以上材料一和材料二所提供的信息,提出三个地球问题(只提问题不作答).

(1)______;

(2)______;

(3)______?

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题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。

     All too often, a choice that seems sustainable (可持续的) turns out on closer examination to be problematic.

Probably the best example is the rush to produce ethanol (乙醇) for fuel from corn. Corn is a renewable

resource-you can harvest it and grow more, almost limitlessly. So replacing gas with corn ethanol seems like

a great idea.

     One might get a bit more energy out of the ethanol than that used to make it, which could still make ethanol

more sustainable than gas generally, but that's not the end of the problem. Using corn to make ethanol means

less corn is left to feed animals and people, which drives up the cost of food. That result leads to turning the

fallow land -including, in some cases, rain forest in places such as Brazil-into farmland, which in turn gives

off lots of carbon dioxide (CO) into the air. Finally, over many years, the energy benefit from burning ethanol

would make up for the forest loss. But by then, climate change would have progressed so far that it might not

help.

     You cannot really declare any practice "sustainable" until you have done a complete life-cycle analysis of its

environmental (环境的) costs. Even then, technology and public keep developing, and that development can

lead to unforeseen and undesired results. The admirable goal of living sustainably requires plenty of thought on

an ongoing basis.

1. What might directly cause the loss of the forest according to the text?

A. The growing demand for energy to make ethanol

B. The increasing carbon dioxide in the air

C. The greater need for farmland

D. The big change in weather.

2. The underlined word "it" in the second paragraph refers to "_____."

A. the energy benefit

B. the forest loss

C. climate change

D. burning ethanol

3. The author thinks that replacing gas with corn ethanol is _____.

A. impractical

B. acceptable

C. admirable

D. useless

4. What does the author mainly discuss in the text?

A. Technology

B. Sustainability

C. Ethanol energy

D. Environmental protection

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