下列哪些债务不属于国家继承的范围（）。A.国债 B.地方债务 C.地方化债务 D.恶

人为地将机体的正常菌群或已定植的细菌，部分或全部去除，以防止感染的措施称为（）

A.去污染

B.消毒

C.灭菌

D.消炎

E.隔离

阅读理解。

     Edward Wilson is America's, if not the world's, leading naturalist. In The Future of Life, he takes us

on a tour of the world's natural resources (资源). How are they used? What has been lost? What

remains and is it able to continue with the present speed of use? Wilson also points out the need to

understand fully the biodiversity (生物多样性) of our earth.

     Wilson begins with an open letter to the pioneer in environment (环境) protection, Henry David

Thoreau. He compares today's Walden Pond with that of Thoreau's day. Wilson will use such

comparisons for the rest of the book. The problem is clear: man has done great damage to his home

over the years. Can the earth, with human help, be made to return to biodiversity levels that will be able

to support us in the future?

     Biodiversity, Wilson argues, is the key to settling many problems the earth faces today. Even our

agricultural crops can gain advantages from it. A mere hundred species (物种) are the basis of our food

supply, of which but twenty carry the load. Wilson suggests changing this situation by looking into ten

thousand species that could be made use of, which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural

homes of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas.

     At the end of the book, Wilson discusses the importance of human values in considering the

environment. If you are to continue to live on the earth, you may well read and act on the ideas in this book.

1.We learn from the text that Wilson cares most about ______.

A. the environment for plants

B. the biodiversity of our earth

C. the waste of natural resources

D. the importance of human values

2. How many species are most important to our present food supply?

A. Twenty.  

B. Eighty.

C. One hundred.  

D. Ten thousand.

3.Wilson suggests that one way to keep biodiversity is to ______.

A. learn how to farm scientifically

B. build homes for some dying species

C. make it clear what to eat

D. use more species for food

4. We can infer that the text is ________.

A. a description of natural resources

B. a research report

C. a book review

D. an introduction to a scientist

女，35岁。右大腿被汽车撞伤24小时，伤后右大腿中段明显肿胀、压痛，向外成角畸形，皮温高于对侧。体温38℃，白细胞正常，最可能的诊断（）

A.右股骨骨髓炎

B.右大腿软组织化脓感染

C.右腿血肿

D.右股骨干骨折

E.右大腿软组织挫伤

阅读下列材料（12分）

儒家思想长期以来一直是中国传统文化中的主流思想，对中 * * 思想品德的形成产生了重大影响。“新儒家”、“儒学复兴”、“孔子学院”等现代、当代文化现象的出现，又反映了儒学的因时之变与应世之用。阅读材料，请回答下列问题：

材料一  漫画《思想家的话语》

材料二 汉武帝和他的近臣将所谓“儒术”扩展之后延长，以至包括了有利于中央集权官僚政治所必需的种种理论与实践的步骤。孔子所提倡的自身之约束，人本主义之精神等全部构成了官僚集团行动上的规范。

——黄仁宇《大历史》                                                                                         

材料三 凡天下无地而得安宁者，为君也。是以其未得之也，荼毒天下之肝脑，离散天下之子女，以博我一人之产业，曾不惨然，曰：我固为子孙创业也。其既得之也，敲剥天下之骨髓，离散天下之子女，以奉我一人之淫乐，视为当然，曰：此我产业之花息也。然则，为天下之大害者，君而已矣!

——黄宗羲《明夷待访录》

请回答：

（1）依据材料一中三位思想家的主张，指出人物A、B、C分别是谁？A在政治上的核心主张是什么? C的思想体系的核心是什么? (5分)

（2）结合所学知识回答汉武帝时期儒学的“扩展”与“延长”的具体表现是什么？（3分）

(3) 材料三反映了什么政治观点?产生这种思想的决定性因素是什么?（4分）

不能采用普通干粉类灭火剂扑救的火灾是（）。

A.A类

B.B类

C.C类

D.E类