问答题：用绝缘棒拉合刀闸应戴绝缘手套，经传动机构拉合刀闸无此必要。

题型：选择题

给试管内的固体药品加热的正确方法是（　　）

A．将酒精灯的外焰直接对准固体药品加热

B．先将试管均匀受热，然后用酒精灯的外焰对准固体药品加热

C．先将试管均匀预热，然后用酒精灯的内焰给固体加热

D．用酒精灯的内焰直接给药品加热，可节省酒精

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题型：选择题

有学者在分析某一重大事件时说：“此举若成功，王权的扩张就会被阻止，而自由又不需要再呼唤一个克伦威尔”，该历史事件的意义是（）

A．使国王权力的来源从神变成了议会

B．确立了议会权力高于王权的原则

C．标志着英国近代议会制度的确立

D．议会取得了对行 * * 力的监督控制权

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题型：完形填空

完形填空。

     It was black in the evening. Jason, a 12-year-old boy didn't want to go outside. But his mother, Branda,
was worried about his father and   1 he go. That evening the man had to   2 his car, a Buick outside their
house in the driveway.
       3 enough, the wife hadn't heard a single   4 for at least one hour. "Go and find him," she told Jason.
     The kid stepped outside in the darkness and called into the shadows "Dad?"
     "Jason?"   5 was his father, but his voice sounded   6  . He spoke slowly, in a strange way.
     That evening, when the man had to get   7 the car to fix it, he used a forklift to lift the car.   8  , the
man didn't place the blocks in front of the car' s front tires to keep it from   9 forward off the forks, which
was exactly  10  it did afterwards.
     Little Jason saw his dad's feet  11  out from beneath the car.  12  to take a full breath, Old Jason sank into
a sleepy, half-alive  13 .
     "Calm down. It will be OK." The boy  14  his mother. Now he couldn't afford to be scared. He climbed
on and started up, the Buick started to come off the ground and  15  in the air.
     Minutes later, 911 policemen arrived. Old Jason  16  beneath the car, still breathing.
     It wasn't  17  his dad was loaded into an ambulance that the little boy  18   and sobbed.
     Little Jason says one happy change has come out of the   19 : he gets to spend more time with his dad.
Old Jason, who hasn't touched a car  20  the Buick fell on him often spends evenings with his son playing.

( )1. A. claimed
( )2. A. clean
( )3. A. Strangely
( )4. A. word
( )5. A. He
( )6. A. usual
( )7. A. into
( )8. A. Somehow
( )9. A. sinking
( )10. A. what
( )11. A. bringing
( )12. A. Unable
( )13. A. environment
( )14. A. inspired
( )15. A. moved
( )16. A. slept
( )17. A. until
( )18. A. broke out
( )19. A. matter
( )20. A. after

B. demanded
B. buy
B. Interestingly
B. sentence
B. This
B. different
B. onto
B. Anyhow
B. rolling
B. how
B. moving
B. Unlikely
B. circumstance
B. comforted
B. drove
B. sat
B. unless
B. broke down
B. affair
B. till

C. declared
C. fix
C. Fortunately
C. noise
C. There
C. calm
C. beneath
C. Somewhat
C. driving
C. why
C. sticking
C. Likely
C. state
C. required
C. bent
C. stood
C. when
C. broke up
C. accident
C. when

D. announced
D. sell
D. Dangerously
D. sound
D. It
D. unhappy
D. above
D. Anyway
D. running
D. when
D. taking
D. Able
D. position
D. persuaded
D. suspended
D. lay
D. while
D. broke off
D. event
D. since

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题型：阅读理解与欣赏

（5分）

① 。

②晶莹美丽的珍珠，其中心不过是颗砂粒，正所谓“病蚌成珠”。精美洁白的雪花，它的凝结中心或许就是一粒灰尘。疯狂施虐的台风，其中心竟然是一孔无风无雨，晴朗安宁的“风眼”。

③高尚的科学若溯本求源，其萌发中心也多为蒙昧异类。医学源于“巫术”；化学起于“炼丹”；天文学源于“占星术”；地理学源于“风水”；数学起于“数术”；概率论源发于“赌博”。就连科学的许多根本问题也都源自于宗教的原始追问，如生命起源、人类起源、宇宙起源、智能起源。

④大气中的水汽之所以能凝成雨滴，全靠空气中的尘埃作为凝聚中心。倘若天空绝对干净，哪怕大气中的水汽再多也绝不会下雨。可见，天空里若缺了这些“脏东西”，陆地上就没有雨，没有河流，没有植物，没有动物，当然更不可能有我们人类。一句话，没有灰尘我们就不能活！

⑤有时能成为“中心”的还非得异类。同类之物彼此相差无几，谁也难成谁的中心。异类的介入打破了这种无差异的均衡，“中心”自然也就应运而生。想当年梁山好汉一百单八将，各怀绝技谁肯服谁？倒是位武不如诸将，文不如军师的“异类”人物——宋公明，凭着“急公好义”的道德威望成了山寨的最高首领。

小题1:结合全文，为划线处补出一句话，不超过15个字。（2分）

答：

小题2:②③④主要运用了什么论证方法？有什么具体作用？（3分）

答：

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题型：多项选择题

“十二五”实施规划的环境影响包括：（）

A、水环境的影响

B、土壤环境的影响

C、大气环境和固废环境的影响

D、其他环境要素的影响

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用绝缘棒拉合刀闸应戴绝缘手套，经传动机构拉合刀闸无此必要。

题目：

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