全面质量管理是一种科学的管理方法，质量管理的循环方法是（）。A、计划-实施-检查-总

小杨上学期间勤奋学习，以优异的成绩考上了大学。在大学即将毕业的时候，为了响应国家的号召，他又应征入伍。在部队，他刻苦训练，积极钻研专业技术，多次荣立三等功。复员后，他自筹资金经营服装店，并积极纳税，为当地经济建设做出了杰出贡献。在区人大代表换届选举中，他当选为区人大代表。在家里，他孝敬父母，他的家庭被评为“五好家庭”。

（1）在这一事例中，小杨享受了宪法赋予的哪些基本权利？履行了宪法规定的哪些基本义务？

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（2）结合上述事例，说一说公民应怎样维护权利、履行义务？

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下列说法正确的是（ ）。

A．在Visual Basic 中的对话框分为两种类型：预定义对话框和自定义对话框

B．自定义对话框由用户根据自己需要定义的

C．预定义对话框是用户在设置程序代码后定义的

D． MssgBox 函数是用户的自定义对话框的函数

阅读《神奇的色彩世界》一文，完成问题。

　　①我们生活的这个世界是由赤、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫等各种颜色来点染的，它们不仅带给我们五彩缤纷的视觉享受，而且还带给我们很多科学意义上的启迪和帮助。

　　②色彩所具有的令人惊讶的特性之一是：它有“重量”。你不妨做一下这样的实验：将同样重量的两份东西分装于红、白两只盒子，再用手掂量掂量，你一定会觉得用红盒子装的更重一些。最先发现色彩有“重量”的，是戴尔教授。他经过多种复杂的实验后得出结论——各种颜色在人的大脑中都代表一定的“重量”。他还将颜色按“重量”从大到小排列成如下顺序：红、蓝、绿、橙、黄、白。

　　③你听过用色彩谱写的曲子吗？如今，这种神奇的作曲法已经出现。正在从事这项研究的是日本作曲家神山纯一，他认为：“色彩也好，音乐也罢，都是通过眼或耳感觉到的波，一是光波，一是声波。既然都是波，就应该有置换的可能。”神山纯一成功地将色彩按波长的一定规则改写成五线谱，并用乐器来演奏这种由色彩波长谱写成的旋律。据说，现在已经出版了用色彩谱曲的激光唱片。

　　④人们时常利用色彩来丰富生活、愉悦身心。例如，现在以适合自己的心境为标准挑选室内色彩的人越来越多了。色彩学家认为这种做法是有科学依据的，因为来自色彩的物理光刺激会对人产生直接的生理影响和心理效应。色彩学家通过实验发现：人的大脑对红色的反应是兴奋，对蓝色的反应是沉静。实验还表明：波长长的红、橙、黄等颜色，能让人有暖和感；波长短的绿、蓝、紫等颜色，会使人产生寒冷的感觉；而米黄、银灰等中性颜色，则较为平和。此外，颜色的搭配也会对人的心理产生影响，长期处在色彩单一的空间里，会让人感觉疲乏沉闷；若所处的空间色彩杂乱刺目，则会让人心神不宁；只有在色彩搭配和谐的空间里，人们才会感觉舒适自在。

　　⑤人们也尝试着用色彩来治病。不同的颜色可使人或松弛、或紧张，医生们据此制定了色彩疗法。例如，利用绿色治疗哮喘，利用橙黄色治疗风湿病……特殊的灯具将带有颜色的光束通过激光器射入人体的不同部位，持续5到25分钟，即可收到显著的疗效。

　　⑥色彩世界奥妙无穷，我们在充分感受色彩魅力的同时，也可以主动去改变色彩，从而让环境更加美丽迷人，让身心更加健康愉悦。

1．本文标题为“神奇的色彩世界”，通读全文之后，说说文章是从哪几个方面介绍色彩的神奇之处的，请分点作答。

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2．用色彩谱写曲子的科学依据是什么？请结合文章内容加以说明。

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3．假如你拥有了一间新的书房，你会选用什么颜色的书桌、台灯和窗帘？你这样搭配色彩的理由是什么？

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任务型阅读。

     On our journey to finding our true self and achieving our full potential, we sometimes get into hard

times. However, we must never lose hope for only through determination and discipline will we be able

to reach personal growth. The following tips may help you to achieve your goals for personal growth.

     Find challenges

     If you don't find any challenges to your life, don't just let it be but find them yourself. You should

understand that staying too much in your comfort zone would just cause you to remain where you are

and therefore never improve. So try to find new challenges that would further develop your strengths

and therefore achieve their peak performance.

     Always have a positive mindset (思维模式)

     You should develop a positive mindset, as this would be useful when you face any challenge along

the way. Through this type of mindset, you will be able to continue with your life no matter how hard

the challenge you face is. You should always find a reason to be happy, which would fuel you to go on

further and further until you reach your destination.

     You are not alone and you shouldn't let yourself be

     This is a very important factor. Sometimes we are so stubborn about doing things on our own that

we don't ask others for help. Generally speaking, doing things by yourself is not wrong, and, in fact, it's

even preferred to be independent. However, there are really instances in our life that we need to ask

others for help. You shouldn't see this as being weak, and other people won't think less of you if you

do this. We humans are communal individuals and we could achieve more in this world if we help one

another. So don't hesitate to ask for help if you need it, and also lend a hand to others when they need

you.

     Plan

     When you want to achieve something, don't be in a rush. You need to make good preparations

before doing it, that is, to plan your overall course of action in advance. Create a goal that you are ready

to bet your life on, and check it to see if it is really the goal you want to attain before you give it your all

without any second thoughts. When you're sure about it, plan the ways to achieve it, and to evaluate if

your process is effective while still along the way. You can change your course of actions while you still

have time. Make sure that your goals are specific, attainable and time limited. In this way you can make

sure you are not planning to fail, but to be successful in your search for personal growth.

     Consistency is the key to securing self-improvement; however, being able to do this is really hard.

Still we need to be prepared to pay our dues if we want to reach our goal in life.

出让国有建设用地使用权转让中，转让房地产时应具备的条件不包括( )。

A．按出让合同约定已经支付全部土地使用权出让金，并取得土地使用权证书
B．转让时已经建成的，应持有房屋所有权证书
C．属于房屋建设工程的，完成开发投资总额的30%以上
D．属于成片开发土地的，形成工业用地或其他建设用地条件