试题与答案

阅读下面的课内文言文,完成下列各题。(9分,每小题3分) 苏子愀然,正襟危坐而问

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

题目:

阅读下面的课内文言文,完成下列各题。(9分,每小题3分)
  苏子愀然,正襟危坐而问客曰:“何为其然也?”客曰:“‘月明星稀,乌鹊南飞’,此非曹孟德之诗乎?西望夏口,东望武昌,山川相缪,郁乎苍苍,此非孟德之困于周郎者乎?方其破荆州,下江陵,顺流而东也,舳舻千里,旌旗蔽空,酾酒临江,横槊赋诗,固一世之雄也,而今安在哉?况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上,侣鱼虾而友麋鹿,驾一叶之扁舟,举匏樽以相属。寄蜉蝣于天地,渺沧海之一粟。哀吾生之须臾,羡长江之无穷。挟飞仙以遨游,抱明月而长终。知不可乎骤得,托遗响于悲风。”
小题1:下列句中的词语在文中的意思不正确的一项是(   )
A.酾酒临江,横槊赋诗 槊:长矛。B.方其破荆州,下江陵 下:下面。
C.哀吾生之须臾哀:感伤。D.山川相缪,郁乎苍苍 缪:通“缭”,缭绕。
小题2:以下译句不正确的一项是(   )
A.此非孟德之困于周郎者乎──这不是曹操围困周瑜的地方吗?
B.固一世之雄也,而今安在哉──本来是一世的英雄啊,现在又在何处呢?
C.寄蜉蝣于天地,渺沧海之一粟──像蜉蝣一样寄身天地之间,渺小得像大海中一颗粟粒。D.是造物者之无尽藏也──这是自然界的无穷无尽的宝藏。
小题3:作者的朋友在这里用曹操的典故,其用意是(    )
A.赞颂曹操横槊赋诗的英雄气概。B.同情曹操不遇于时。
C.慨叹人生无常,物是人非。D.借曹操自比,感慨自己时乖命蹇,壮志难酬。

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

答案:D分析:要解答本题需掌握:分子运动是肉眼看不见的运动,机械运动是宏观上物体的运动,是看得见的.解答:解:分子运动,即扩散现象是肉眼看不见的,在不知不觉中发生的,比如:美酒飘香;而机械运动是物体...

试题推荐
题型:阅读理解

Modern Manners

Philip Howard answers your questions on contemporary etiquette (礼仪)

Philip Howard,

When my friend and I (two ladies of a certain age) go out to have a meal, she always leaves an extremely large tip. At times, the tip will equal the amount of one of the main dishes—sometimes it comes to about 30 per cent of the bill. I feel 15—20 per cent is adequate for services offered and depending on the type of restaurant. At a cafe I would like to leave 15 per cent or a bit more depending on the service and etc. A larger tip would be appropriate if we are in a big city or a nicer place. My friend says “Well, I am sure they are not driving a Mercedes (奔驰汽车).” Well, neither am I, and how does she know? Who is correct and how can I make changes? I might add I do truly feel tipping should be based on good service, and also if you frequent a place and know the staff a larger tip is OK. I would never hesitate to tip a waitperson. I always leave to the higher side.  

     Yours,

                                      Barbara Bade

Barbara Bade,

Americans are more generous tippers than the British. I suspect that 10 per cent for a tip is about normal in the UK. Tipping is a strange survival in our age of supposed equality and minimum wages. Your friend has a generous nature and deep purse. I do not see why you cannot let her tip whatever she wants, and do your own thing. I agree that a tip should be a reward for good service and general good feeling. If the service is rotten and the meal a disaster, we should withhold a tip and explain why we are doing so. Few of us have the chutzpah (厚颜) to do this. Sensible restaurants have a box for tips, so that they are shared out among the staff, including those in the kitchens whom we do not see. (I trust that the management does not receive the money as extra profit.) I look forward to the day when waiters and other servants are paid a good enough living wage, so that they do not have to depend on the generosity of strangers to survive. To wait at table is just as honorable a way to earn a living in this wicked world. If you are pleased with the meal and cheerful service, you should tip as handsomely as your purse affords. I don’t suppose that your waiter / waitress is driving a Mercedes, even in the States. 

Yours,

Philip Howard

60. We can learn from the first letter that Barbara prefers ___________.

A. changing her own ideas on how to tip waiters

B. leaving a bigger tip to the familiar waitpersons

C. eating at a café rather than in a nice restaurant

D. saving as much money as possible for herself

61. It can be inferred that Barbara’s friend tips waiters heavily ________.

A. to show that she is well off                           B. because they are thought to be poorly paid

C. to show that she is generous                       D. because they have offered her full service

62. Besides quality of service, Philip regards __________ as principles of tipping.

A. taste of food and amount of one’s money

B. taste of food and the number of servants

C. generosity of strangers and the number of servants

D. amount of one’s money and generosity of strangers

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