试题与答案

腐苔的病机是 A.气阴两伤 B.阳虚,气不化津 C.水湿内停,阳气不足 D.食积痰浊

题型:单项选择题

题目:

腐苔的病机是

A.气阴两伤
B.阳虚,气不化津
C.水湿内停,阳气不足
D.食积痰浊,阳热有余
E.湿浊内蕴,阳气被遏

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:D

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题型:问答题

农村中小学布局调整是我国优化农村教育资源配置,促进农村义务教育改革发展的一项重要政策。2001年《国务院关于基础教育改革与发展的决定》将调整农村义务教育学校布局列为一项重要工作。此后,各地政府纷纷开展农村中小学布局调整工作,但在实施过程中出现了一些偏差。2013年5月审计署发布的1185个县农村中小学布局调整情况专项审计调查结果显示,一些地区学生实际辍学人数上升幅度较大(主要集中在初中学校),重点核实的1155所学校,辍学人数由2006年的3963人上升到2011年的8352人,增加了1.1倍。   问题:

地方政府应当采取哪些措施做好农村中小学布局调整工作?

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题型:阅读理解

Nineteenth-century writers in the United States, whether they wrote novels, short stories, poems or plays, were powerfully drawn to the railroad in its golden years. In fact, writers responded to the railroads as soon as the first were built in the 1830’s. By the 1850’s, the railroad was a major presence in the life of the nation. Writers such as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David saw the railroad both as a boon(要求) to democracy(民主国家) and as an object of suspicion. The railroad could be and was a despoiler(掠夺者) of nature, furthermore, in its manifestation of speed and noise. It might be a despoiler of human nature as well. By the 1850’s and 1860’s, there was a great distrust among writer and intellectuals of the rapid industrialization of which the railroad was a leading force. Deeply philosophical historians such as Henry Adams lamented the role that the new frenzy for business was playing in eroding traditional values. A distrust of industry and business continued among writers throughout the rest of the nineteenth century and into the twentieth.

  For the most part, the literature in which the railroad plays and important role belong to popular culture rather than to the realm of serious art. One thinks of melodramas, boys’ books, thrillers, romances, and the like rather than novels of the first rank. In the railroads’ prime years, between 1890 and 1920, there were a few individuals in the United States, most of them with solid railroading experience behind them, who made a profession of writing about railroading—works offering the ambience of stations, yards, and locomotive cabs. These writers, who can genuinely be said to have created a genre, the “railroad novel”, are now mostly forgotten, their names having faded from memory. But anyone who takes the time to consult their fertile writings will still find a treasure trove of information about the place of the railroad in the life of the United States.

小题1:The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to______.

A.railroad

B.manifestation

C.speed

D.nature小题2:In the first paragraph, the author implies that writers’ reactions to the development of railroads were______.

A.highly enthusiastic

B.both positive and negative 

C.unchanging

D.Disinterested小题3: According to the passage, the railroad played a significant role in literature in all of the following kinds of books except_______. 

A.thrillers

B.boys’ books

C.romances

D.important novels小题4: The phrase “first rank” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to______.

A.largest category(类别)

B.highest quality 

C.earliest writers

D.most difficult language小题5: Which of the following topics is the main idea of passage?

A.The role of the railroad in the economy of the USA 

B.Major nineteenth century writers

C.The conflict between expanding industry and preserving nature

D.The railroad as a subject for literature

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