1974年，前德国外长谢尔说：“在九国商谈有关政治行动、组织机构和自己前途的每一

简述《食品标识管理规定》中食品标识的定义。

成语“流水不腐，户枢不蠹”体现的哲理是

A．物质是运动的承担者

B．运动是物质的固有属性和存在方式

C．运动是物质的唯一特性和本质属性

D．运动包括宇宙间一切事物的变化和过程

第四部分  书面表达（共两节，满分45分）

阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

Most people agree that the direct American personality is a virtue, but it sometimes surprises foreigners. In many cultures, respect for older people or those in positions of authority keeps others from expressing their true feelings. But in the US, children often argue with their parents, students may disagree with their teachers, and citizens may express opposition to the actions of the government. If the soup has a fly in it or the meat is too tough to chew, the diner can complain to the waiter. If the boss makes a mistake, an employee will politely point it out.

Some straight talks about the American character must include the admission that Americans have their faults. The extremely competitive nature of Americans is probably their worst fault. Although sometimes it may promote excellence by encouraging individuals and businesses to try to do their best, the desire to get ahead of others sometimes causes people to do thing that are unkind and even dishonest. Also, Americans admire what is practical, fast, efficient, and fresh. Sometimes they fail to understand and appreciate practices that have greater respect for more traditional and more leisurely ways of doing things. On the other hand, people from other cultures may dislike the practical, challenging American lifestyle.

Despite culture differences, most foreigners give Americans credit for their virtues. Americans are generally viewed as friendly and energetic. Most newcomers to the US like American, and the feeling is usually mutual(相互的). Perhaps the greatest American virtue is a deep interest in new ideas and new people. In a nation of immigrants, the foreigner does not remain an outsider for long.

1. What American virtues can we learn from the passage? (List three within 10 words.)

(1)____________________________________________________________________________

(2) ___________________________________________________________________________                                                                              

(3) ___________________________________________________________________________                                                                         

2. For what purpose does the writer give us some examples in the first paragraph? (Please answer within 10 words)

___________________________________________________________________________                                                                     

3. What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 2?

(Please answer within 10 words)

___________________________________________________________________________                                                                          

4. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following gone?

Most immigrants think highly of the American virtues although they are different in culture.

___________________________________________________________________________                                                                                 

5. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.

___________________________________________________________________________ 

患者鲁某，女，24岁。脘腹胀满，不思饮食，口淡无味，恶心呕吐，嗳气吞酸，苔白脉缓。治宜选用（）

A.藿香正气散

B.平胃散

C.连朴饮

D.甘露消毒丹

E.茵陈蒿汤

1．任务概况
沿海某市为了港口建设，需要对甲地到乙地距海岸线10km水域进行水下地形测量。获取1:1万的水下地形图。
2．指标要求
(1)平面坐标系统：城市坐标系，高斯投影，3°分带。
(2)高程系统：1985国家高程基准，当地理论深度基准面。
(3)测图比例尺：测图比例尺为1:1万，等深线间距1m。
(4)精度要求：定位精度要求2m，测深精度要求0.3%水深，交叉点测深不符值均方根要求小于0.5m。
3．现有资料
(1)市区的1:1万的地形图；
(2)测区附近有4个三等GPS控制点；
(3)测区附近有3个二等水准点。
4．设备
水下地形测量采用的设备如下。
(1)定位设备(GPS)：根据测量比例尺、精度和测量环境采用信标GPS接收机。
(2)测深设备：应根据要求采用单波束、多波束测深设备。
(3)声速测量：应该根据水深以及区域温度、盐度变化采用声速剖面仪。
(4)验潮仪：对于需要架设临时验潮站的情况，可采用水尺验潮、波潮流仪、压力式验潮计。
(5)水准测量：水准仪或者全站仪。
(6)其他辅助设备：为实现精确测深，可考虑在测深中配备姿态传感器和光线罗经等辅助设备，辅助设备还包括计算机、发电机等其他设备。
问题：

简述海洋工程测量的主要内容。