试题与答案

下表为终尿、血浆、原尿三种液体的成分(克/100毫升)。请回答: (1)甲是_

题型:填空题

题目:

下表为终尿、血浆、原尿三种液体的成分(克/100毫升)。请回答:

(1)甲是__________,乙是__________,丙是__________。

(2)甲的蛋白质为8,而乙的为0。这是由于_________________________________。

(3)乙的葡萄糖为0.1,而丙的为0。这是由于________________________________。

(4)乙的尿素为0.03,而丙的为2。这是由于_________________________________。

答案:

(1)血浆     原浆     尿酸

(2)血浆中的大分子蛋白质不能过滤到肾小囊腔中

(3)当原尿经过肾小管时,全都葡萄糖被重新吸收到血液中

(4)①.肾小管不能重吸收尿素;②.血液中的废物分泌到尿液中

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题型:单项选择题

有人认为,西方的“现代文明”在上世纪已经出现了普遍的“危机”,并对自身产生了否定与质疑。因此他们将自然而然地寻求中国文化的“拯救”。甚至有人断言,中国文化将在不远的将来成为全球文化的唯一领跑者。这种观点看似充满了自信,但仍是“文明古国”、“泱泱大国”盲目自足心态的流露。中国拥有无比丰富的文化资源,中国文化具有无限发展的可能性,这一点没有疑义。可是,中国从近现代以来就遭受过巨大的内部割裂与外来冲击,我们的价值观本身就存在着混乱的现象。我们对自身文化传统的认识存在着模糊之处。当前,我们还尚未建立被普遍认同和接受的新的文化价值体系,这一切都使得我们的“文化输出”步履维艰。这段文字的主旨是:

A.盲目自信是中国文化输出的障碍

B.重建中国文化价值体系是文化输出的前提

C.东西方文化相互交融为全球文化的发展带来生机

D.西方现代文明的弊病给中国文化对外发展提供了广阔空间

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题型:阅读理解

If eighteen-year-old Karki doesn't turn out to be the next Edison, I'll chop off my locks This kid invented a solar pane (嵌板) which uses human hair as a conductor and could provide the world with cheap, green electricity, solving the energy crisis.

Karki, a Nepal teenager, who lives in a village in Rural Nepal, used human hair to replace silicon, which is a common but expensive component of solar panels.

By using hair as a replacement, Karki says solar panels can be produced for around 23 pounds. But if they were mass-produced, Karki says they could be sold for less than half that price, which could make them a quarter of the price of those already on the market.

The solar panel works because melanin, the substance giving hair its color, is light sensitive and can act as an electrical conductor. Karki was inspired to follow this route by a Stephen Hawking book, which explained how to create energy from hair.

The device (设备) Karki has shown is able to produce 9V or 18W of energy -- plenty to charge a mobile phone. Half a kilo of hair can be bought for only 16p in Nepal and lasts a few months, where as a pack of batteries would cost 50p and last a few nights," according to Karki.

Karki has now sent out several devices to other districts near his village for testing. "First I wanted to provide electricity for my home, then my village. Now I am thinking for the world," he said.

Karki says the idea is more important than ever because of the urgent need for renewable energies in the face of limited power sources and global warming. Slowly, natural resources are decreasing. One day we will be in a great crisis. This is an easy solution for the crisis we are having today.

64. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Introduction of Solar Panels            B. Functions of a New Solar Panel

C. Special Solar panel Materials                      D. Karki Invented a New Solar Panel

65. Why did Karki want to invent a solar panel with hair?

A. Because hair is not very expensive.

B. Because silicon is hard to find.

C. Because he wanted to provide electricity for his home.

D. Because the energy crisis is very serious in his home town.

66. From the last paragraph we can know ________.

A, Karki s invention is of great importance       

B. Karki can predict what will happen in the future

C. the energy crisis will disappear in the future 

D. Karki's invention will make him wealthy

67. The purpose of this passage is to ________.

A. Karki for his great invention          B. introduce a new solar panel

C. promote the sales of solar panels        D. warn people of the energy crisis

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