简述传统教育派和现代教育派各自的“三中心”主张．

低血容量休克（）

A.BP80/50mmHg，CVP0.3kPa（3cmH₂O），四肢皮肤花斑、湿冷

B.BP80/50mmHg，CVP1.96kPa（20cmH₂O），颈静脉怒张

C.BP80/50mmHg，CVP0.4kPa（4cmH₂0），CO>10Umin，四肢温暖

D.BP160/100mmHg，CVPl.57kPa（16cmH₂O），血性泡沫痰

E.BP160/80mmHg，CVP0.59kPa（6cmH₂O），X线胸片心影呈靴形

女，50岁，肝硬化5年，近日出现少尿，每天350ml，查体：脾肋下3cm，移动性浊音阳性。血钠128mmol/L，血钾3.5mmol/L，尿素12.8mmol/L，24h尿钠115mmol。最可能的诊断是（）

A.慢性肾小球肾炎并发肾衰竭

B.急性肾小球肾炎并发肾衰竭

C.功能性肾衰竭

D.慢性肾盂肾炎并发肾衰竭

E.急性肾盂肾炎并发肾衰竭

二进制数01110111用八进制数表示为（）。

MPEG的视频信息的帧内图和（）都具备很高的空域冗余度。

A.流程图

B.帧外图

C.预测图

D.其他选项都不对

The questions in this group are based on the content of a passage. After reading the passage, choose the best answer to each question. Answer all questions following the passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage.

While most people agree that the Golden Age of comic books began with the introduction of Superman in 1938 in Action Comics #1, there is less agreement about when exactly the Golden Age ended. There is a general consensus, however, about the factors that brought the Golden Age to a close: the rise of the horror comic book in the late 1940s, and the resulting backlash against comic books in the early 1950s.

Superhero comic books reached their peak of popularity in the early 1940s because of all the GIs in Europe and Japan who eagerly read about Superman, Batman, and The Spirit. When these soldiers came home, they still wanted to read comic books, but they sought out more adult content. William Gaines of EC Comics was happy to meet the market demand with such grim and gritty titles as Weird Fantasy and The Crypt of Terror. The creators of superhero comic books, not wanting to be left behind, responded by matching their protagonists against darker criminals in more violent encounters.

These darker comic books aroused the anger of child psychologist Fredric Wertham, who believed that comic books were leading the nation’s youth into crime, violence, and drug abuse. Wertham’s book, The Seduction of the Innocent, was a national best-seller that helped bring about congressional investigations into the corrupting influence of comic books. The Senate committee that reviewed Wertham’s charges decided to create the Comics Code Authority, a regulatory body that prohibited comic books from mentioning sexuality, alcohol, drugs, criminal behavior, or any themes related to the horror genre.

These regulations had a numbing effect on the industry. EC Comics was nearly driven out of the comics business, and the other major players canceled many of their most prominent titles. The comics business did not recover until the Marvel revolution of the early 1960s ushered in the Silver Age.

According to the passage, which of the following statements can be made about the content of Weird Fantasy and The Crypt of Terror ？（）

A. Their adult-oriented content was not suitable for young readers.

B. Their grim and gritty content was a market response to the demands of soldiers home from World War Ⅱ.

C. They frequently depicted violence and criminal behavior, but shied away from sexuality or drug abuse.

D. Their sales surpassed those of previous best-selling titles such as Superman or Batman.

E. The publication of Weird Fantasy #1 coincided with the end of the Golden Age of comic books.