试题与答案

The airline lost your baggage. The hotel

题型:阅读理解

题目:

The airline lost your baggage. The hotel laundry(洗衣房) ruined your favorite shirt. The taxi driver overcharged you. When you're abroad, sometimes things go wrong. Now you can do something about it! Use these tips when you want to express an effective complaint in English.

No matter how unfair the situation, it's best to phrase your complaint politely. In English, you'll sound more polite if you use indirect language. Here are some examples:

“I'm sorry to bother you...” Starting a complaint like this puts the listener who may have heard many complaints that day at ease. Use this phrase if the situation isn't that serious. For example, "I'm sorry to bother you, but I wanted a baked potato, not fries."

“Can you help me with this?” Everyone would much rather be asked to do something than told! So try phrasing your complaint as a request for help: "Can you help me with this? My shirt came back from the laundry without buttons."

“I'm afraid there may be a misunderstanding.” This is a polite way of saying, "Your information is wrong. Please fix it now." You'll most likely use this phrase if you made reservations(预定) for a flight, hotel or restaurant, and when you arrive, it's not what you expected. For example, "I'm afraid there may be a misunderstanding. I requested a non-smoking room."

“I understand it's not your fault...” Often when you make a complaint, you deal with a person who was not directly responsible for the problem. But the problem isn't your fault, either! This phrase is helpful when you need swift action. Tell the person you're dealing with you understand they're not at fault and then directly state the problem: "I understand it's not your fault, but the airline promised they would deliver my baggage yesterday."

“Excuse me, but I understood that...” Using this phrase lets the person know you're well-informed and are suspicious they might be trying to take advantage of you. Don't say, "Hey! You're trying to cheat me!" Instead, start indirectly by stating what you know to be true: "I understood that the taxi ride to the airport was only 25 dollars." Then give them an opportunity to do the right thing.

小题1:What’s the purpose of this passage?

A.To give an introduction of life abroad.

B.To give suggestions on how to learn English.

C.To offer advice on giving complaints in English.

D.To offer guides to those who travel around the world.小题2:According to the passage, if we meet an unfair situation, we’d better                 .

A.state our complaints politely

B.go for the police immediately

C.use indirect language to hurt people

D.fight against the one who is responsible小题3:Why should we start a complaint with polite phrases?

A.Because the situation is never serious.

B.Because the listener may not speak English.

C.Because it can help solve the problem more easily.

D.Because we should be always in good manners abroad.小题4:Several effective complaints in English are mentioned above EXCEPT        .

A.“Can you help me with this?”

B.“I understand it’s not your fault.”

C.“Hey! You’re trying to cheat me!”

D.“I’m afraid there may be a misunderstanding.”

答案:

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微力量:微博彰显影响力

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  长期以来,传统媒体一直身兼双重角色——信息中介者和议题主导者。受众作为信息传播的终端,对新闻信息的处置是完全被动的。微博的兴起彻底打破了传统媒体的“专业主义壁垒”,为普通公众提供了一个更为便捷的话语平台。这是一个“人人都能发声,人人都可能被关注的时代”。任何人只要拥有一定的技术知识和设备,都可以成为传播的主体,甚至成为“公民记者”。微博关于突发事件的报道已达到“秒互动”的地步,它可在几秒钟内向用户报道事件实况,用户甚至可以不到1分钟就做出反馈,其实时性、现场感以及快捷性,超过了传统媒体。

  微博带来的改变已经不只是媒介传播方式的改变,而且是新闻传播主体的移位。现代社会快速发展,信息瞬息万变,各种新情况、新问题随时随地都有可能涌现;受人力、物力等条件的限制,任何传统媒体不可能在全国各地都设立分支机构,更不可能将触角延伸到社会的每个角落。数量庞大的微博则不同,它散布世界各地,就像是无所不在的眼睛,可以深入到生活的每一个角落,以一种旁观和参与兼备的姿态,注视和记录着身边发生的大小事件,并以更为多元化的观点和方式对事件进行传播和诠释。

  微博在直接发掘新闻议题的同时,也从传统媒介那里“抢”走了部分议题设置权。目前国内正在形成一种新的舆论机制,即微博率先报道,传统媒体不断跟进,通过议题互动,共同掀起舆论高潮。2011年1月26日,由中国社会科学院农村发展研究所某教授设立的“随手拍照解救乞讨儿童”微博,仅开通10余天,粉丝数量达到16万多人,有1000余张网友拍摄的乞讨儿童照片被发布在微博上。截至3月8日,通过网上照片辨认,已发现被拐卖儿童6个,目前他们已被解救。

  作为现实社会与网络社会的媒介节点,微博在用“微力量”改变中国媒介生态的同时,也见证着社会生活方式的变迁。目前, 微博已经渗透到社会生活的方方面面。互联网数据中心调查报告显示, 微博用户使用微博发布信息、记录心情、消磨时光、结交朋友、拓展知识、讨论同感兴趣的话题、关注感兴趣的名人等。由此,微博延展了社交的网络,重塑了社会关系的总和。它甚至聚集民众的智慧与力量,通过关注来改变社会,微博的社会救助和社会公益就充分体现了这一点。

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1.下列有关微博“打破了传统媒体的‘专业主义壁垒’”的说法,不正确的一项是(     )

A.微博的兴起可让普通公众从新闻信息的受众变为信息的传播者。   

B.微博对于突发事件的报道比传统媒体更快捷更易抢得报道先机。  

C.微博可以一种更为多元化的观点和方式对事件进行传播和诠释。  

D.微博具有强大的直接发掘议题的能力并引领着公共舆论的走向。

2.下列对文章内容的理解和推断,正确的一项(     )

A.微博直接对传统媒体的权威地位形成挑战,独特的优势使受众不再是信息传播的终端。 B.“随手拍照解救乞讨儿童”事件说明,微博已形成了新的舆论机制且对社会有所改变。 C.微博成为了公众新的生活方式,它促进了社会的交往,对社会关系的总和进行了重塑。 D.微博信息形式、传播方式决定了其影响力和发展趋势,它成了生活中不可或缺的一部分。

3.综观全文,“微力量”主要体现在哪些方面?

答:_____________________________________________                                  

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