计算格构式轴心受压柱的（）时，需要先求出横向剪力。此剪力大小与（）和（）有关。

关于政党的真正争论，起源于独立战争后年轻的（）

A.英国

B.美国

C.法国

D.德国

对于急性肾盂肾炎对妊娠的影响，下列哪项不恰当（）

A.妊娠早期高热可使胎儿神经管发育障碍

B.高热可引起流产、早产

C.无脑儿的发生率较正常者高

D.孕妇患急性肾盂肾炎中有3％可发生中毒性休克

E.孕妇患急性肾盂肾炎中有10％可发生中毒性休克

Part 1

·Read the followingpassages, eight sentences have been removed from the article.
·Choose from the sentences A-H the one which fits each gap.
·For each gap (1-8) mark one letter (A-H) on the Answer Sheet..
To understand the nature of the liberal arts college and its function in our society, it is important to understand the difference between education and training.
Training is intended primarily for the service of society; education is primarily for the individual. Society needs doctors, lawyers, engineers and teachers to perform specific tasks necessary to its operation, just as it needs carpenters and plumbers and stenographers. (1) And these needs, our training centers — the professional and trade schools — fill. But although education is for the improvement of the individual, it also serves society by providing a leavening of men of understanding, of perception, and wisdom. (2) They serve society by examining its function, appraising its needs, and criticizing its direction. They may be earning their livings by practicing one of the professions, or in pursuing a trade, or by engaging in business enterprise. They may be rich or poor. (3) Without them, however, society either disintegrates or else becomes an anthill.
The difference between the two types of study is like the difference between the discipline and exercise in a professional baseball training camp and that of a Y gym. In the one, the recruit is training to become a professional baseball player who will make a living and serve society by playing baseball. (4) The training at the baseball camp is all-relevant. The recruit may spend hours practicing how to slide into second base, not because it is a particularly useful form of calisthenics but because it is relevant to the game. (5) Similarly, the candidate for the pitching staff spends a lot of time throwing a baseball, not because it will improve his physique — it may have quite the opposite effect — but because pitching is to be his principal function on the team.
(6) The intention is to strengthen the body in general, and when the members sit down on the floor with their legs outstretched and practice touching their fingers to their toes, it is not because they hope to become galley slaves, perhaps the only occupation where that particular exercise would be relevant.
In general, relevancy is a facet of training rather than of education. What is taught at law school is the present law of the land, not the Napoleonic Code or even the archaic laws that have been scratched from the statute books. And at medical school, too, it is modern medical practice that is taught, that which is relevant to conditions today. (7)
In the liberal arts college, on the other hand, the student is encouraged to explore new fields and old fields, to wander down the bypaths of knowledge. (8)

• A. At the Y gym, exercises have no such relevance.
• B. There the teaching is concerned with major principles, and its purpose is to change the student, to make him something different from what he was before, just as the purpose of the Y gym is to make a fat man into a thin one, or a p one out of a weak one.
• C. And the plumber and the carpenter and the electrician and the mason learn only what is relevant to the practice of their respective trades in this day with tools and materials that are presently available and that conform to the building code.
• D. Training supplies the immediate and specific needs of society so that the work of the world may continue.
• E. And in the other, he is training only to improve his own body and musculature.
• F. The exercise would stop if the rules were changed so that sliding to a base was made illegal.
• G. They are our intellectual leaders, the critics of our culture, the defenders of our free traditions, the instigators of our progress.
• H. They may occupy positions of power and prestige, or they may be engaged in some humble employment.

该图为某区域经纬网图（图中箭头表示地球自转方向），读图判断问题。

①地的地理坐标及半球位置，叙述正确的是（）

A．45°N、40°W，西半球

B．45°S、40°W，西半球

C．45°N、40°E，东半球

D．45°S、40°E，东半球

案例：某公路工程施工中，施工单位在路面无机结合料稳定基层施工过程中，出现以下情况： 1．由于本工程的路面属高级路面，所以采用粉煤灰稳定细粒土做该路面的基层。 2．在选择水泥时，施工单位选择了终凝时间较短的水泥。 3．经检测，该工程中使用的粉煤灰中SiO2、A12O3和Fe2O3的总含量为80%。 4．该公路设计为一级公路。经测定，该工程中的石灰粉煤灰稳定类基层的压实度为99%，7d抗压强度为0.6MPa；底基层使用的是中粒土，压实度为95%，7d抗压强度为0.6MPa。 5．该工程采用集中场拌法施工，在设计水泥剂量时，按配合比试验确定的剂量增加1%的剂量来确定的。

该工程中石灰粉煤灰稳定类基层、底基层的压实度和7d抗压强度是否符合要求如不符合，写出正确的要求。