试题与答案

欲知平直,则必准绳;欲知方圆,则必规矩;人主欲自知,则必直士。故天子立辅弼,设师

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

题目:

欲知平直,则必准绳;欲知方圆,则必规矩;人主欲自知,则必直士。故天子立辅弼,设师保所以举过也。夫人故不能自知,人主犹其。存亡安危,勿求于外,务在自知。

尧有欲谏之鼓,舜有诽谤之木,汤有司过之士,犹恐不能自知;今贤非尧、舜、汤也,而有掩蔽之道,奚由自知哉?荆成、齐庄不自知而杀,吴王、智伯不自知而亡,败莫大于不自知。

魏文侯燕饮,令诸大夫论己。或言君之智也。至于任座,任座曰:“君不肖君也。得中山不以封君之弟,而以封君之子,是以知君之不肖也。”文侯不说,知于颜色。任座趋而出。次及翟黄,翟黄曰:“君,贤君也。臣闻其主贤者,其臣之言直。今者任座之言直,是以知君之贤也。”文侯喜曰:“可反欤?”翟黄对曰:“奚为不可?臣闻忠臣毕其忠,而不敢远其死。座殆尚在于门。”翟黄往视之,任座在于门,以君令召之。任座入,文侯下阶而迎之,终以座为上客。文侯微翟黄,则几失忠臣矣。

(选自《吕氏春秋·自知》,有改动)

小题1:对下列句子中加点词语的解释,不正确的一项是

A.汤有司过之士过:过失

B.魏文侯燕饮燕:通“宴”

C.次及翟黄次:依次

D.文侯微翟黄,则几失忠臣矣微:卑微小题2:下列各组句子中加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是

小题3: 下列语句翻译有误的一项是

A.夫故不能自知,人主犹其——人本来就不能了解自身,君主尤其严重

B.文侯不说,知于颜色——魏文侯嘴上不说,但知道任座是给自己颜色看

C.忠臣毕其忠,而不敢远其死——忠臣竭尽他的忠心,却不敢远离君主而获罪死亡

D.终以座为上客——最终把任座待为上等宾客小题4:下列对原文有关内容的理解和分析,不正确的一项是

A.天子设立辅佐自己的大臣,设立负责批评教育的老师,就是用来指出天子的过失的。

B.尧设置了进谏的鼓,舜设立了供人书写批评意见的木牌,可还是担心自己有错不能自知。

C.任座认为魏文侯得到了中山之地没有封给弟弟却封给了自己的儿子,不是贤德的君主。

D.翟黄以为任座直谏得罪了君主,会死在宫门外,出去见他还活着,就把他召进了宫殿。

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

分子在空气中永不停息地做无规则运动,叫热运动.这种运动速度大小与空气温度有关,温度越高,运动速度越快.答:(1)分子在永不停息地做无规则运动(2)温度越高,分子热运动越剧烈.

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题型:阅读理解

阅读理解

     Some people take lots of exercise. Others keep strict diets. But according to   recent research, the

best way to live a long and happy life is simple. Get a dog.  

     "We have known for many years that the company of a pet can increase  

well-being in a number of ways. " says Dr. Bonnie Beaver, an animal behavior  

specialist at Texas University.  

     "For example, the survival rates of heart attack victims with pets are much greater than those of

people without pets."  

     According to Dr. Beaver, pet owners are less likely to need a doctor. They recover more quickly

when they do get ill. They have lower blood pressure,take more exercise and are more socially active.  

     Above all, they are happier. Seventy percent of the families Dr. Beaver surveyed said that their family

environment was happier after they got a pet. And this is what Dr. Beaver and other researchers are

trying to achieve. They want to find a scientific link between human happiness and a long life.  

     There is no final answer to this question yet, but it seems to be something to do withemotional ties.

People with someone or something to love live longer. "There are many forms of animal-human

relationship and some are very helpful." says Dr Beaver. It seems that the more lovely an animal is, the

more it benefits our health.  As the saying goes, "If you want to be loved, get a dog."  

     Pet ownership benefits men and women equally. Other life experiences divide the sexes. Women

are more sensitive to bad marriages than their husbands because they work harder at their relationship,

says Dr. Janice Glaser of Ohio State University.

     The message seems to be that a woman is better off with a good dog than a bad husband. Yet in

some ways, men are similar to dogs. They like getting dirty and making a mess. They forget birthdays.

They can disappear for days. How can they be better trained?  

1. According to the author, the companyofa pet does good to a person in the  

    following ways except __________.  

     A. having less chance of dying of heart attacks  

     B. being more active in society  

     C. having their familyliving environment improved  

     D. being better off than others  

2. It can be inferred from the article that _______.  

     A. a woman may prefer to have the company of a good dog than that of a bad husband  

     B. scientists are sure about the relationship between happiness and a long life  

     C. all life experience has a different effect onmen and women  

     D. women can benefit more from owning a pet than men can  

3. In what kind of tone do you think the author write the passage?  

     A. Realistic and serious.            

     B. Delighted and hopeful.  

     C. Angry and pitiful.                

     D. Light and humorous.  

4. Which ofthe following do you think would be the best title of the passage?  

     A. Relation between Humans and Pets  

     B. Four legs Good, Two Legs Bad  

     C. Love me, love my dog.  

     D. Pets and Family Life  

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