试题与答案

阅读下面文言文 陈东,字少阳,镇江丹阳人也。早有隽声,不戚戚于贫贱。蔡京、王黼方

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

题目:

阅读下面文言文

陈东,字少阳,镇江丹阳人也。早有隽声,不戚戚于贫贱。蔡京、王黼方用事,人莫敢指言,独东无所隐讳。钦宗即位,率其徒伏阙上书,论:“今日之事,蔡京坏乱于前,梁师成阴谋于后,李彦结怨于西北,朱缅结怨于东南,王黼、童贯又结怨于辽、金,创开边隙。宜诛六贼,传首四方,以谢天下。”言极愤切。明年春,贯等挟徽宗东行,东独上书请追贯还,正典刑,别选忠信之人往侍左右。

金人迫京师,李邦彦议与金和,李纲及种师道主战,邦彦因小失利罢纲而割三镇。东复率诸生伏宣德门下上书曰:“在廷之臣,奋勇不顾,以身任天下之重者,李纲是也,所谓社稷之臣也。其庸缪不才,忌疾贤能,动为身谋,不恤国计者,李邦彦之徒是也,所谓社稷之贼也。”军民从者数万。书闻,传旨慰谕,众莫肯去,喧呼震地。有中人出,众脔而磔之,于是亟诏纲入,遣抚谕,乃稍引去。

金人既解去,学官观望,时宰议摒伏阙之士,先自东始。高宗即位五日,相李纲,又五日召东还。未得对,会纲去,乃上书乞留纲而罢黄潜善、汪伯彦,不报。会布衣欧阳澈亦上书言事,潜善遽以语激怒高宗,言不亟诛,将复鼓众伏阙。书独下潜善所,府尹孟瘐召东议事,东请食而行,手书区处家事,字画如平时,已乃授其从者曰:“我死,尔归致此于吾亲。”食已如厕,吏有难色,东笑曰:“我陈东也,畏死即不敢言,已言肯逃死乎?”吏曰:“吾亦知公,安敢相迫?”顷之,东具冠带出,乃与澈同斩于市。四明李猷赎其尸瘗之,东初未识纲,特以国故,至为之死,识与不识皆为流涕。时年四十有二(取材于《宋史·忠义传》)

注:①中人:这里指宦官。②瘗(yì):埋葬。

小题1:下列语句中,加点词的解释不正确的一项是          (   )

A.创开边隙边:边境

B.传首四方首:首先

C.不恤国计才恤:担忧

D.于是亟诏纲人亟:急忙小题2:下列句中,“之”字用法不同于其他三项的是                 (   )

A.众脔而磔之

B.顷之,东具冠带出

C.四明李猷瘗之

D.特以国故,至为之死小题3:对下列语句在文中的解释,不正确的一项是(         )       

A.别选忠信之人往待左右另外选派忠诚讲信用的人去陪侍皇帝左右

B.传旨慰谕,众莫肯去皇帝传圣旨安抚慰问百姓,官员们都不愿意前去

C.手书区处家事,字画如平时陈东亲手写下分别处理的家事,笔迹和平时一样

D.吾亦知公,安敢相迫我也了解您,怎么敢逼迫您呢小题4:下列对原文的理解和分析,不正确的一项是 (        )

A.蔡京、王黼等六人执掌大权的时候,元人敢指责他们,只有陈东无所畏惧。

B.陈东为素不相识的爱国将领李纲鸣不平,最终使皇帝恢复了李刚的职务。

C.皇帝听信谗言,担心陈东鼓动百姓聚集闹事,于是下令抓捕陈东并处死他。

D.陈东预感朝廷要杀害自己,他镇定自若,平静地安排好家事,慷慨赴死。

答案:

被转码了,请点击底部 “查看原文 ” 或访问 https://www.tikuol.com/2017/0723/20f7e7172e2b9714c85cabd0a7b0b3fd.html

下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

解:(1)W = Fs = 150N×200m = 3×104 J;(2)W有用= Gh = 600N×40m = 2.4×104 J,η === 80%。

试题推荐
题型:阅读理解

For years I wanted a garden. I’d spend hours thinking of different things I could plant that would look nice together.

But then we had Matthew, and Marvin, and the twins Alisa and Alan, and then Helen. I was too busy raising them to grow a garden.

Money was not enough. Neither was time. Often when my children were little,one of them would want something that cost too much, and I’d have to say, “Do you see a money tree outside? Money doesn't grow on trees, you know.”

Finally, all the children got through high school and college and were off on their own. I started thinking again about a garden.

Then, one spring morning, on Mother’s Day, I was working in my kitchen. Suddenly, I looked out of the window and there was a new tree, planted right in my yard. There were things blowing around on it. Then I put my glasses on—and I couldn’t believe what I saw.

There was a money tree in my yard!

I went outside to look. It was true! There were dollar bills*, one hundred of them, hanging all over that tree. There was also a note among them, “Thank you for your time, Mom. We love you!”

Later, my children bought me tools, ornaments, a sunflower stepping stone and gardening books. A new page started in my life.

That was three years ago. My garden’s now very pretty, just like I wanted. When I go out and take care of my flowers, I don’t seem to miss my children as much as I once did. It feels like they’re right there with me. Now every year when winter comes, I look out of my window and think of the flowers I’ll see next spring in my little garden. I think about what my children did for me, and I get tears in my eyes—every time.

I’m still not sure that money grows on trees. But I know love does!

小题1:How many children did the writer have?

A.Three

B.Four

C.Five

D.Six小题2: What did the mother mean when she said “Money doesn’t grow on trees”?

A.She was too busy to plant a money tree at that time.

B.She had to save money so that she could have a garden.

C.It wasn’t easy for her to make money to raise all the children.

D.They didn’t have much money because the mother lost her job.小题3: The “money tree” appeared in the writer’s yard _________.

A.before her children were born

B.one spring morning when the children were little

C.after the children went to school

D.on a Mother’s Day after the children left her小题4: The children planted a money tree in their mother’s yard because _________.

A.their mother needed money badly

B.they wanted to show their love to their mother

C.it was time for them to give the money back to her

D.they wanted to live together with their mother forever

查看答案
微信公众账号搜索答案