试题与答案

小明用如图甲、乙两种方法挑着同一物体行走,甲图中手施加的动力______乙图中手

题型:填空题

题目:

小明用如图甲、乙两种方法挑着同一物体行走,甲图中手施加的动力______乙图中手施加的动力;甲图中肩受到的压力______乙图中肩受到的压力.(选填“大于”、“小于”或“等于”)

答案:

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题型:阅读理解

The year is 2094.It has been announced that a comet (彗星) is heading towards the Earth.Most of it will miss our planet , but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the Earth.

On 17 July , a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层) with a massive explosion.About half of the piece is destroyed , but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound.The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the sea bed.Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole.The wall of water , a kilometer high , rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour.Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people re drowned.

Before the waves reach South America , the second piece of the comet lands in Argentina.Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains.The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean.The cities of Los Angeles , San Francisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes.Millions of people in the southern half of the earth are already dead, but the north won’t escape for long.Because of the explosions , the sun is hidden by clouds of dust , temperatures around the world fall to almost zero.Crops are ruined.The sun won’t be seen again for many years.Wars break out as countries fight for food.A year later , no more than 10 million people remain alive.

Could it really happen ? In fact , it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth.The dinosaurs were on the Earth for over 160 million years.Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared.Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space.The dinosaurs couldn’t live through the cold climate that followed and they died out.Will we meet the same and ?

小题1:What is mainly described in the passage ?

A.A historic discovery.

B.An event of imagination

C.A research on space.

D.A scientific adventure.小题2:When the first piece hits the South Atlantic , it causes          

A.an earthquake

B.damages to cities

C.an Earth explosion

D.huge waves小题3:Why can’t the northern half of the earth escape for long ?

A.Because the land is covered with water

B.Because the light and heat from the sun can not reach the earth.

C.Because people there can not live at the temperature of zero.

D.Because wars break out among countries.小题4:By giving the example of dinosaurs , the author tries to prove        

A.animals could not live in the cold climate

B.what happened 65 million years ago was an invented story

C.the human beings will die out in 2094

D.the Earth could be hit by other objects in space

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题型:单项选择题

阅读下面短文,回答下 * * 道题。
人类正面临着全球变暖的挑战,联合国的一份报告向我们描述了气候变化产生的灾难性后果:森林消失和沙漠扩大;将使非洲成为受影响最广的地区;热带流行的疟疾和寄生虫病将向北蔓延,使欧洲出现流行病,地中海地区由于严重缺水会半沙漠化,滑雪运动在欧洲将荡然无存;在英国,肆虐的冬季风暴将变得司空见惯,东部的某些地方可能变得过于干旱而无法种植各类作物。另外,一些河流水量将大大减少甚至干涸,饮用水源遭到破坏;昔日绕道而行的台风将频频袭击日本,致使短时间内大量降水,洪水泛滥,城市淹没,山体滑坡,交通中断。而最为严重的影响,将是地球上数以万计的人由于海岸线受到侵蚀,海岸被淹没和农业生产遭破坏而被迫离开家园。
最新的一项研究表明,到20世纪末,地球平均气温将比现在升高3℃。这一预测是以近年来地球气温升高的现象和温室效应为依据的。温室效应,在物理学上是指透射阳光的密闭空间由于与外界缺乏对流等热交换而产生的保温效应。大气层中的二氧化碳是主要的温室气体,它可以减少地表热量向空间散失,使大气层保持一定的热能。二氧化碳在大气层中的含量直接影响着地表气温,当大气层中的二氧化碳增加时,地表气温就相应升高。科学家认为,大气中的二氧化碳在地球环境的演化中起了极其重要的作用,如果没有大气层的保温作用,全球气温将为-40℃,而现在全球平均气温为16℃。科学家们预言,人类如不采取果断和必要的措施,到2030年,大气中二氧化碳的含量将比1850年工业革命时增加一倍。
导致大气层中二氧化碳含量上升的原因是显而易见的。工业革命开始以后,化石燃料(煤炭、石油、天然气)的燃烧量越来越大,使大气中二氧化碳的浓度不断增加。同时,雷击,虫害,砍伐造成的森林火灾、草地衰退和森林破坏也使能够吸收二氧化碳的绿色植物遭到破坏。所以,要控制全球变暖,必须改变能源结构,大力植树造林。有科学家指出,只有以核燃料代替化石燃料,才能从根本上防止温室效应的加剧。
气候是人类赖以生存的条件,全球气候变暖是人类自身活动所造成的灾难。我们必须树立全球共同性的大气环境观念,为自身的生存和发展,爱护头顶的这片蓝天。

根据原文所提供的信息,以下推断不正确的一项是______。

A.非洲是受全球变暖影响最广的地区,人类如果能从根本上防止温室效应的加剧,那么非洲因此而受益的面积也将最广

B.一旦人类能够控制大气层中二氧化碳的含量,从根本上防止温室效应加剧,那么滑雪运动在欧洲将能继续,台风将远离日本

C.为避免增加大气层中二氧化碳的含量,一些科学家主张用核燃料代替化石燃料,可见使用核燃料不会产生二氧化碳

D.假如大气层中二氧化碳的浓度持续降低,全球气温就有可能持续降低,人类也许将面临一场全球变冷的挑战

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