试题与答案

阅读理解。 I'm a pig, and my son is a rabbit

题型:阅读理解

题目:

阅读理解。

     I'm a pig, and my son is a rabbit. I have snakes for daughters, and my wife, believe it or not, is a dragon!

Do I live in a zoo? No, of course not! I am talking about Chinese zodiac signs. Depending on the year of your

birth, each person has an animal for a sign. That's why I am a pig and my wife is a dragon. If you, like me,

were born in the year of the pig, then you are brave, thoughtful and loyal. The year of the pig is filled with

good fortune.   

     Now let's take a closer look at this interesting animal.   

     Pigs were first raised by man about 9,000 years ago, and are still a very common farm animal in many parts

of the world. We don't just use pigs for their meat-almost every part of the animal is used. The hair is used for

artists' brushes. The fat is used to make floor wax, rubber and plastics.   

     Pigs have also been important in the world of entertainment. In 1995 the film 'Babe' starred a loveable talking

pig as its main character. The film won an Oscar and was nominated for 6 more. In England you can even go

to watch pig racing. A farmer, Rob Shepherd, has been raising money for charity by holding pig races on his

farm. The events have been very successful. People don't just want to eat pigs, it seems!   

     Pigs also play an important role in the English language. For example, if someone says that he will travel to

the sun one day, you can say "pigs might fly!" to him. Hungry? Well then, you can "pig out" and eat lots of food.

And what if someone rescues you? Well, you can say that they "saved your bacon".

1. The writer wrote the first paragraph in a tone.  [ ]

A. sad      

B. confused   

C. serious    

D. humorous

2. We may know from the passage that _____.   [ ]

A. people in England like pigs more than other animals   

B. pigs are more useful than ordinary people imagine   

C. pigs are the first animals raised by man   

D. more people don't want to eat pigs now

3. The underlined sentence "pigs might fly!" in the fifth paragraph means "_____".   [ ]

A. What you have just said is impossible   

B. Pigs are great animals   

C. I don't understand your words   

D. I can't agree with you more

4. Which diagram shows the structure of the passage?[ ]

A.

B.

C.

D.

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

答案:C

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题型:阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面材料,完成后面题目。

《人论三题》序言

在我所体会的意义上,真正的人生是从一个人脱离家庭的庇护而走上社会的时候才开始的。当人意识到自己是一个“人”,而不只是家庭的一分子,当人意识到他的处境同其他“人”没有任何两样,他必须靠自己的双手和头脑为自己争得在社会上立足成人的资格,这时候,他的“人生”就开始了。

四十多年前我十六岁,我年轻气盛而义无反顾地奔向山区,应和着“我们走在大路上,意气风发斗志昂扬”的歌声。直到多年以后,我才把自己奔向人生的决绝从这种虚假的豪情上剥离开来,而这是很多老知青至今还未能做到的。回想起来,当时的那种决绝正是一个青年在面对自己人生的前途时极可宝贵而又极为正常的冒险精神,是一种生命力的强烈冲动,它给我带来一种走出家庭扑向社会的自豪感,和一种迎接生活的严峻挑战时的激动。在农村,我接触到了中国社会的底层,但我并不能、也并不心甘情愿地成为他们中的一员,我深深体会到鲁迅所说的“哀其不幸,怒其不争”,我决不能走他们所走过和必将重走的人生老路。我唯一能够和他们不同的就是我有思想。我开始领悟到,真正的人生就是反思的人生,没有对人生的思考,人的一生和动物也就没有什么区别,人就白活了一生。我在很久以后读到苏格拉底的名言:“没有思考过的人生是不值得过的”,感到深获我心。

我的独立思考使我有了我的“自我”,正如笛卡尔所说的:“我思故我在”。在孤独中,我看书,将偶尔冒出来的思想整理成“思路”,我开始有了自己的“心路历程”、有了自己思想的脱胎换骨。我完全是在自我启蒙。每天晚上的读和写,是把体验变成思想,变成灵魂的营养。就这样,我形成了自己的“人格”意识,即一个人的精神独立性。人之成人的标志就在于他有一个人格,是他作为一个人存在的基础。一个有人格意识的人是一个有原则的人,他分得清什么是违背自己人生信条的,什么是自己应该万死而不辞的。缺乏独立的人格意识的人总是喜欢说我从小就受到谁谁的教育,懂得了什么什么道理,如今网络“愤青”们正是这样一个群体,因而他们很容易成为某种势力的打手。

中国人自古以来把人性归结为以家庭血缘关系为模式的等级名分(礼),而把一切违背这一等级模式的行为直呼为“禽兽”。从此以后,中国人便无法懂得把人与自然从根本上区别开来的标准和界线究竟是什么,因为血缘关系其实仍然不过是一种自然关系。中国人只在自然关系内部划分人与兽,因而并不能够真正把人与兽、人性与兽性划分开来。中国人总是用对待兽的办法来对待人,正如鲁迅所说的,几千年来我们是一个“吃人”的民族,而且更为严重的是在精神上将一切人性化的东西都吞噬无遗、化归乌有。我们自恃“五千年文明”以便将一切装饰得天衣无缝。惟有当我们在一百年前初次接触到西方启蒙思想的时候,我们才惊异于一个闻所未闻的崭新的视野,这就是西方人道主义或人本主义的视野。人本主义强调的是人的自由意志在人的生存中所发挥的主导作用,是人的思想和精神追求对于人生的决定性的意义,这种人生境界是只有当人已经具备了一定的人格意识之后,才能够心领神会的。正是在两种不同意义上的“人性”的比较中,我开始意识到人类普世价值是不论哪个民族的人性所自然追寻而不可偷换的目标。

(选自邓晓芒《人论三题》,重庆大学出版社,有删改)

小题1:本文围绕着“人”的主题,分了几个层次加以论述,请用关键词的形式概括每层的层旨。(3分)

小题2:文中说“真正的人生是从一个人脱离家庭的庇护而走上社会的时候才开始的”,作者为什么这样说?(6分)

小题3:作者在行文中引用苏格拉底与鲁迅的用意分别是什么?(6分)

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