试题与答案

怎样增强班集体的凝聚力?

题型:问答题

题目:

怎样增强班集体的凝聚力?

答案:

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参考答案:错解析:新买的吸附树脂使用前应进行纯化。

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题型:单项选择题

Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage.
What is intelligence, anyway When I was in the army, I received a kind of aptitude test that all soldiers took and, against a normal of 100, scored 160. No one at the base had ever seen a figure like that, and for two hours they made a big fuss over me. (It didn’t mean anything. The next day I was still a buck private with KP—kitchen police—as my highest duty. )
All my life I’ve been registering scores like that, so that I have the complacent feeling that I’m highly intelligent, and I expect other people to think so, too. Actually, though, don’t such scores simply mean that I am very good at answering the type of academic questions that are considered worthy of answers by the people who make up the intelligence tests—people with intellectual bents similar to mine
For instance, I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence teste, could not possibly have scored more than 80, by my estimate. I always took it for granted that I was far more intelligent than he was. Yet, when anything went wrong with my car I hastened to him with it, watched him anxiously as he explored its vitals, and listened to his pronouncements as though they were divine oracles—and he always fixed my car.
Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man devised questions for an intelligence test.Or suppose a carpenter did, or a farmer, or, indeed, almost anyone but an academician. By every one of those thests, I’d prove myself a moron. And I’d be a moron, too. In the world where I could not use my academic training and my verbal talents but had to do something intricate or hard, working with my hands, I would do poorly. My intelligence, then, is not absolute but is a function of the society I live in and of the fact that a small subsection of that society has managed to foist itself on the rest as an arbiter of such matters.
Consider my auto-repair man, again. He had a habit of telling me jokes whenever he saw me. One time he raised his head from under the automobile hood to say: "Doc, a deaf-and-mute guy went into a hardware store to ask for some nails. He put two fingers together on the counter and made hammering motions with the other hanD.The clerk brought him a hammer. He shook his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk brought him nails. He picked out the sizes he wanted, and left. Well, doc, the next guy who came in was a blind man. He wanted scissors. How do you suppose he asked for them "
In dulgently, I lifted my fight hand and made scissoring motions with my first two fingers. Whereupon my auto-repair man laughed and said, "Why, you dumb jerk, he used his voice and asked for them. " Then he said smugly, "I’ve been trying that on all my customers today. " "Did you catch many " I askeD."Quite a few," he said, "but I knew for sure I’d catch you. " "Why is that " I askeD."Because you’re so goddamned educated, Doc, I knew you couldn’t be very smart. "
And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there.

By calling his assignment to KP as "my highest duty", the author suggests that______.

A.KP is an important position in the army every soldier desires

B.KP is a job of manual labor which does not require a special level of intelligence

C.KP is his most important job in the army

D.he is proud of his position as KP

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题型:阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成问题。

  李大亮,雍州泾阳人,少有文武才干。隋末,在东都与李密战,败,同辈百余人皆就死,贼帅张弼见而异之,独释与语,遂定交于幕下。义兵入关,大亮自东都归国,授土门令。属百姓饥荒,盗贼侵寇,大亮卖所乘马分给贫弱,劝以垦田,岁因大稔。躬捕寇盗,所击辄平。时太宗在藩,巡抚北境,闻而嗟叹。其后,胡贼寇境,大亮众少不敌,遂单马诣贼营,召其豪帅,谕以祸福,群胡感悟,相率前后降者千余人,县境以清。高祖大悦,以功赐奴婢百人。大亮谓曰:“汝辈多衣冠子女,破亡至此,吾亦何忍以汝为贱隶乎!”一皆放遣。

  贞观元年,出为凉州都督,以惠政闻。尝有台使到州,见有名鹰,讽大亮献之。大亮密表曰:“陛下久绝畋猎,而使者求鹰。若是陛下之意,深乖昔旨;如其自擅,便是使非其人。”

  八年,为剑南道巡省大使。十七年,晋王为皇太子,东宫僚属,皆盛选重臣。以大亮兼领太子右卫率,俄兼工部尚书,身居三职,宿卫两宫,甚为亲信。大亮每当宿直,必通宵假寐。太宗尝劳之曰:“至公宿直,我便通夜安卧。”其见任如此。大亮虽位望通显,而居处卑陋,衣服俭率。至性忠谨,虽妻子不见其惰容。每怀张弼之恩,而久不能得。弼时为将作丞,自匿不言。大亮尝遇诸途而识之,持弼而泣,多推家产以遗弼,弼拒而不受。大亮言于太宗曰:“臣有今日之荣,张弼力也。”太宗遂迁弼为中郎将,俄代州都督。时人皆贤大亮不背恩,而多弼不自伐也。寻遇疾,太宗亲为调药,驰驿赐之。卒,时五十九。

  亲戚孤遗为大亮所鞠养,服之如父者十五人。太宗为举哀于别次,哭之甚恸,废朝三日。赠兵部尚书、秦州都督,谥曰懿,陪葬昭陵。(删节自《旧唐书·列传第十二》)

1.对下列句子中加粗词的解释,不正确的一项是( )

A.岁因大——稔:庄稼成熟。

B.大亮献之——讽:嘲讽。

C.深昔旨——乖:违背。

D.而多弼不自也——伐:夸耀。

2.以下各组句子中,全都表明李大亮“忠谨”的一组是( )

①以惠政闻

②大亮密表曰

③必通宵假寐

④我便通夜安卧

⑤而居处卑陋

⑥哭之甚恸

A.①④⑤

B.②③④

C.①③⑥

D.②⑤⑥

3.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是( )

A.张弼对李大亮有不杀和赏识之恩。隋末时李大亮战败,与他一起的一百多人都被处死了,只有他被张弼释放并成了张弼的朋友。

B.李大亮曾凭借冷静和勇敢建功。胡人进犯他所辖县境时,面对敌众我寡难以取胜的情况,他独闯敌营,最终使辖区恢复了太平。

C.晋王成为皇太子后十分器重李大亮。大规模选拔皇太子臣属的时候,李大亮作为朝廷重臣,被皇太子同时委任了三个重要职务。

D.李大亮死后仍获得荣耀,太宗追封他爵位,赐予他美谥,允许他陪葬昭陵。

4.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)大亮尝遇诸途而识之,持弼而泣,多推家产以遗弼,弼拒而不受。

_____________________________________________

(2)亲戚孤遗为大亮所鞠养,服之如父者十五人。

_____________________________________________

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