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文言文(共19分,选择题每小题3分,翻译10分) 张良奇遇 良尝闲从容步游下邳圯

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

题目:

文言文(共19分,选择题每小题3分,翻译10分)

张良奇遇

良尝闲从容步游下邳圯上,有一老父,衣褐,至良所,直堕其履圯下,顾谓良曰:“孺子!下取履!”良鄂然,欲殴之。为其老,强忍,下取履。父曰:“履我!”良业为取履,因长跪履之。父以足受,笑而去。良殊大惊,随目之。父去里所,复还,曰:“孺子可教矣!后五日平明,与我会此。”良因怪之,跪曰:“诺。”

五日平明,良往。父已先在,怒曰:“与老人期,后,何也?”去,曰:“后五日早会。”

五日鸡鸣,良往。父又先在,复怒曰:“后,何也?”去,曰:“后五日复早来。”  

五日,良夜未半往。有顷,父亦来,喜曰:“当如是。”出一编书,曰:“读此则为王者师矣。后十年兴,十三年孺子见我济北,榖城下黄石即我矣。”遂去,无他言。不复见。  

旦日视其书,乃《太公兵法》也。良因异之,常习诵读之。  

小题1:下列加点的词语注音或解释有误的一项是( )  

A.有一老父,衣褐(hè,粗布短衣)

B.孺子(rúzǐ,孩子,年轻人)

C.强忍(qiáng,勉强)

D.长跪履之(lǚ鞋子。这里作动词用,替老人穿鞋)小题2:下列加点的词解释错误的一项是( )  

A.有一老父,衣褐(名词作动词用,穿)

B.良尝闲从容步游下邳圯上(名词作状语,修饰“游”)

C.良殊大惊,随目之(名词作动词用,看)

D.良因怪之,跪曰:“诺。”(名词作动词用,怪异)小题3:下列对文意理解错误的一项是( )    

A.黄石老人走到张良跟前时,鞋子掉到了桥下。老人是故意这样做的。

B.老人把鞋子掉下桥去,又要张良下去取回来。张良认为这是在戏弄他,很生气,几乎要动手打老人。

C.张良因为看到老人年纪大,只好强忍着走下桥去取鞋。

D.为了得到那本《太公兵法》,张良按照老人的话,一连三天早早地来见老人,而且一天比一天来得早,以此来表示白己的诚心。小题4:翻译下列句子( 10分,每小题5分)

(1)非其身之所种则不食,非其夫人之所织则不衣。十年不收于国,民俱有三年之食。

译文:________________________________________________________

(2)越国以鄙远,君知其难也。焉用亡郑以陪邻?邻之厚,君之薄也。

译文:________________________________________________________

答案:

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