新生儿败血症最常见的病原菌是（）。 A．厌氧菌 B．葡萄球菌 C．大肠埃希菌 D．溶

门诊和临床常使用阿托品，了解阿托品的作用特点、适用范围及不良反应等，有助于其正确、合理的应用。

提示：阿托品作用广泛，应用时可出现一些不良反应。下述阿托品的不良反应和禁忌证哪些是正确的（） 用

A.治疗平滑肌痉挛时，常见的副作用是口干、心悸、视力模糊、皮肤潮红

B.阿托品中毒可出现烦躁不安、幻觉、谵妄和惊厥

C.严重中毒可由兴奋转入抑制导致昏迷，后因呼吸麻痹而死亡

D.青光眼及前列腺肥大患者禁用

E.肝肾功不全患者禁用

F.高血压患者禁

下列化合物是α-酮戊二酸脱氢酶的辅酶有（）

A、NAD+

B、NADP+

C、维生素B6

D、ATP

磁力启动器由（）组成。

A．接触器

B．热继电器

C．转子

D．触点

第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Man-made Causes

Man-made causes probably do the most damage. There are many man-made causes.  21  is one of the biggest man-made problems. Pollution  22  in many shapes and sizes. Burning fossil fuels is one thing that causes pollution. Fossil(化石) fuels(燃料)are fuels made of organic matter such as coal, or oil. when fossil fuels are burned they  23  a green house gas called CO2. Also mining coal and oil allows methane to escape. How does it escape? Methane(甲烷)is  24  in the ground.  25  coal or oil is mined you have to dig up the earth a little. When you dig up the fossil fuels you dig up the methane as well.

Another major man-made  26  of Global Warming is population. More people  27  more food, and more methods of transportation, right? That means more methane because  28  will be more burning of fossil fuels, ­ 29  more agriculture. Now you’re probably thinking, “Wait a minute, you said agriculture is going to be damaged by Global Warming, but  30  you’re saying agriculture is going to help cause Global Warming?” Well, have you  31 been in a barn filled with animals and you smell something  32 ? You re  33  methane. Another source of methane is manure. Because more food is needed we have to raise food. Animals like cows are a source of food which means more manure and methane. Another problem  34  the increasing population is  35 . More people means more cars, and more cares means more pollution. Also, many people have more than one car.

Since CO2 contributes to global warming, the increase in population makes the problem worse because we breathe out CO2.  36 , the trees that change our CO2 to oxygen are being demolished because we’re using the land that we cut the trees down from as property  37 our homes and buildings. We are not replacing the trees(an important part of our ecosystem), so we are  38  taking  39  of our natural resources and giving nothing back in  40 .

21．A．Pollution  B．Damage  C．Fossil          D．Transportation

22．A．goes      B．comes     C．takes         D．moves

23．A．give off    B．look out  C．burn away     D．take in

24．A．originally  B．mostly    C．naturally      D．usually

25．A．Because    B．When     C．While          D．But

26．A．reason      B．excuse    C．cause         D．problem

27．A．eats       B．takes       C．produces      D．means

28．A．it          B．there       C．that          D．they

29．A．and       B．or       C．though         D．but

30．A．then      B．there       C．before         D．now

31．A．ever      B．yet     C．still          D．even

32．A．Pleasant    B．terrible   C．sweet         D．nice

33．A．feeling     B．using      C．looking        D．smelling

34．A．of         B．as       C．with         D．for

35．A．pollution  B．population      C．warming   D．transportation

36．A．Also      B．However C．Therefore     D．Thus

37．A．as         B．for     C．like          D．to

38．A．Quickly   B．constantly       C．surely       D．usually

39．A．use        B．part     C．hold         D．advantage

40．A．return       B．turn     C．general        D．Total

我军第二年作战的基本任务是：举行全国性的反攻，即以主力打到外线去，将战争引向国民党统治区域，在外线大量歼敌……我军第二年作战的部分任务是；以一部分主力和广大地方部队继续在内线作战，歼灭内线敌人，收复失地.

——《解放战争第二年的战略方针》

简述内线作战与外线作战的情况及其作战性质.