试题与答案

阅读下面的文言文,完成小题。 送程龙峰郡博致仕序 (明)王慎中 嘉靖二十三年,制

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

题目:

阅读下面的文言文,完成小题。

送程龙峰郡博致仕序

(明)王慎中

嘉靖二十三年,制[注]当黜陟天下。百司庶职报罢者凡若干人。而吾州儒学教授程君龙峰,名在有疾之藉,当致其事以去。

程君在学,方修废起坠,搜遗网失,以兴学成材为任。早作晏休,不少惰怠,耳聪目明,智长力给。非独其精爽有余,意气未衰,至于耳目之所营注,手足之所蹈持,该涉器数,而周旋仪等,纤烦劳惫,莫不究殚胜举。不知司柄者奚所考而名其为疾也。

黜陟之典,固将论贤不肖,以驭废置。人之有疾与否,则有名下焉。贤不肖之论,非可倚此为断也,况于名其为疾者,乃非疾乎!人之贤不肖,藏于心术,效于治行,其隐微难见,斤形似易惑,故其论常至于失实。非若有疾与否,可以形决而体定也。今所谓疾者,其失若此;则于贤不肖之论,又可知矣!此余所以深有感也。

又有异焉。古者宪老而不乞言。师也者,所事也,非亊人也。所谓以道得民者是也。责其筋力之强束,课其骸骨之武健,是所以待狼局冗司之末也。

程君之僚,与其所教诸生,皆恨呈君之去,谓其非疾也。余故论今之失,而及古之宜,使知程君虽诚有疾,亦不可使去也。

君去矣,敛其所学,以教乡之子弟,徜徉山水之间,步履轻翔,放饭决肉,矍烁自喜。客倘有讶而问者:“君胡无疾也?”聊应之曰:“昔者疾,而今愈矣。”不亦可乎?

[注]制:指皇帝的命令。

小题1:对下列句子中加线词的解释,不正确的一项是

A.制当黜天下 陟:提拔

B.于治行 效:表现

C.其骸骨之武健 课:考核

D.皆程君之去恨:怨恨小题2:下列句子中加线词的意义和用法,不相同的一组是

A 兴学成材为任            还矢先王,而告成功 

B 则有名                          以予故,咸以愚辱

C则贤不肖之论                     其身也,则耻师焉

D其所教诸生             此无他,民同乐也

小题3: 下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是

A.儒学教授程龙峰耳聪目明,意气未衰,工作卖力,有点伤病但已痊愈,上司却把他当做病人,罢免了他的学官职务。

B.文章对当时社会的官吏制度作了尖锐的指摘,黜陟之典的标准应是贤或不肖而不是身体状况,何况程龙峰本身无病。

C.按照古代敬老尊师的传统,程龙峰即使真的有病,也不该受这样的待遇,老师毕竟是凭借懂得道理而获得人们尊重。

D.国子监博士程龙峰的上司借口程有病,让他“致仕”了,作者写了这篇别开生面的赠序来送别,议论透彻,文字畅快。小题4: 把第I卷文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)

(1) 早作晏休,不少惰怠,耳聪目明,智长力给。(4分)

(2)君去矣,敛其所学,以教乡之子弟;徜徉山水之间,步履轻翔,放饭决肉,矍铄自喜。(6分)

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

解:(1)W有=G1h=0.4J;(2)W总=F?S=4.8J,η=×100%=83.3%。

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题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。

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parents should make sure their children know TV is not the same as real life.

1. The success of the new TV series is surprising because _______.[ ]

A. it is different from other successful TV series

B. it is the same as other successful TV series

C. it is about the English countryside

D. it is about life in busy offices

2. The director of Away from it all believes that the series helps young people deal with ______. [ ]

A. simple stories

B. stress

C. couch potatoes

D. exams

3. The success of the series shows that young people would like _______.[ ]

A. a world with no homework

B. English TV series

C. relaxing jobs

D. a happier and healthier world

4. Who are worried about the effects of the series? [ ]

A. Experts and teenagers.

B. Teachers and experts.

C. Teachers and parents.

D. Young people and parents.

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A.经返工重做或更换器具、设备的检验批,应重新进行验收

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