关于宪法，下列认识不正确的是 （ 　） A．宪法是治国安邦的总章程 B．宪法规定

“脑子决定步子”、“思路决定出路”是许多成功者的经验之谈，这句话主要强调了

A．意识是客观存在的反映

B．意识是人脑的机能

C．意识具有巨大的能动作用

D．意识可以促进事物发展

Student participation in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the student in many courses. Some professors base part of the final grade on the student’s oral participation. Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role (i.e., listening and taking notes), many courses are organized around classroom discussions, student questions, and informal lectures. In graduate discussions the professor had a “manager” role and the students make presentations and lead discussions. The students do the actual teaching in these discussions.

A professor’s teaching method is another factor that determines the degree and type of student participation. Some professors prefer to control discussions while others prefer to guide the class without controlling it. Many professors encourage students to question their ideas. Students who object to the professor’s point of view should be prepared to prove their positions.

In the teaching of science and mathematics, the controlling mode of instruction is generally traditional, with teachers presenting formal lectures and students taking notes. However, new educational trends have turned up in the humanities and social sciences in the past twenty years. Students in education, society, and history classes, for example, are often required to solve problems in groups, design projects, make presentations, and examine case studies. Since some college or university courses are “practical” rather than theoretical, they pay more attention to “doing” for themselves.

小题1:“Participation in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the student” in  ____

class.

A．the humanities and social sciences

B．the science and mathematics

C．the theoretical lessons

D．the strictly controlled courses小题2:From the passage we know that education in the humanities and society __________.

A．has not changed much in the past twenty years

B．pay attention to students’ studying instead of teachers’ teaching

C．is much more important than that of science and mathematics

D．has become more practical than theoretical.小题3:The reason why some professors ask students to make presentations and lead discussions is that __________.

A．these professors are often not well prepared before class

B．these professors want to stress “doing”

C．these professors want to test the students abilities

D．these professors are not willing to teach theory小题4:Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage?

A．Student participation is not common in many courses like society and history classes.

B．Some professors want to control the classroom discussion.

C．Some of students are wanted to attend the lecture of science and mathematics.

D．New educational trends have turned up in the teaching of natural sciences such as chemistry.

甲将其位于住宅楼顶楼的房屋出租给乙，租赁期限2年，月租金9000元，双方对租金支付方式未约定。乙于租赁开始支付了一年租金。

租赁开始第2个月，房屋天花板出现严重漏水，乙要求甲进行维修，甲以合同并未约定维修条款为由拒绝。因房屋漏水严重影响居住，乙请人进行维修花费维修费用8000元，并在此期间租住在宾馆花去3000元。租赁开始第5个月，乙和其家人出国半年。乙经甲同意将房屋转租给丙。丙租赁期间，不当使用造成洗衣机损坏。乙回国后，甲要求乙进行赔偿。乙提出洗衣机系由丙损坏，甲应向丙索赔。租赁开始第13个月，甲要求乙按照合同支付第二年租金，乙不同意。同时乙要求甲支付天花板维修费8000元，并减免维修期间宾馆住宿费用3000元，甲拒绝。租赁开始第14个月，乙在未告知甲的情况下，在客厅造了一个壁炉，甲知悉后，要求乙拆除。

租赁开始第15个月，甲在未告知乙的情况下，将房租卖给自己的姐姐丁并于三日后办理了产权登记手续。乙得知后主张自己优先购买权遭到侵犯，要求甲就此以及之前维修费和住宾馆费用进行赔偿。丁要求乙于次月搬出此房屋。

要求：根据上述内容，分析回答下列问题。

对于洗衣机的损坏，甲是否有权要求乙赔偿？并说明理由。

程婴是纪君祥撰的杂剧（）中的人物。

A.《贩荣船》

B.《赵氏孤儿》

C.《错勘赃》

D.《松阴梦》

合同的订立过程，采取（）方式。

A.口头

B.要约

C.书面

D.承诺

E.公证