试题与答案

阅读理解。 Ballet is a precise and beautiful

题型:阅读理解

题目:

阅读理解。

     Ballet is a precise and beautiful form of dancing that is performed in a theatre. A kind of ballet first appeared

in Italy in the 1400s, but ballet as it is danced today began in France. During the reign of King Louis XIV, in the

1600s, it was officially recognized as a form of art. The French Royal Academy of Dance was founded in 1661

to promote ballet.

     Traditional, or classical, ballet follows strict rules and traditions. There are standard positions for the arms,

legs and hands, and special movements that make the dance flow smoothly.

     Classical ballet uses orchestras (交响乐团), fine scenery and splendid costumes. Many ballets tell a story,

but the dancers do not speak any words. They act out the story, using their bodies. The person who arranges

the dance movements is called the choreographer (舞蹈指导).

     Some ballets are very famous. They have been danced for many years. Giselle, a story of a tragic young

village girl who dies in love-stricken grief, was first performed in 1841. Two other long-time favourites are

Swan Lake and Sleeping Beauty. These two ballets are as famous for their music as for their dancing.

     Modern ballets often look very different from classical ones. They include freer, more modern dance steps.

Sometimes, instead of telling a story, they dwell on certain moods or themes. Special effects may be produced

with lighting, rather than scenery.

1. Ballet first turned up in _____ and it was officially thought of as a form of art in _____. [ ]

A. Italy in the 1600s; in France in 1400

B. Italy in the 1400s; in France in 1400

C. Italy in the 1400s; in France in 1600

D. Italy in the 1600s; in France in 1600

2. Which statement is not true according to the passage? [ ]

A. Classical ballet follows strict rules and traditions.

B. Many ballets tell a story, and the dancers sometimes need to speak on the stage.

C. Many ballets tell a story, but the dancers do not speak any words.

D. The ballets always use their bodies to act out the story.

3. _____ are as famous for their music as for their dancing. [ ]

A. Swan Lake and Giselle

B. Sleeping Beauty and Swan Lake

B. Sleeping Beauty and Giselle

D. Traditional and modern ballets

4. The underlined phrase "dwell on" in the last paragraph might mean "_____". [ ]

A. tell sth. in detail

B. live in

C. live on

D. tell sth. in general

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

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题型:阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面两段文言文,完成文后面题目。(14分,其中选择题每题2分)

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【乙】文天祥,字宋瑞,又字履善,吉之吉水人也。自为童子时,见学宫所祠乡先生欧阳修、杨邦乂、胡铨像,皆谥“忠”,即欣然慕之。咸淳九年,起为湖南提刑,因见故相江万里。万里素奇天祥志节,语及国事,愀然曰:“吾老矣,观天时人事当有变,吾阅人多矣,世道之责,其在君乎?君其勉之。”德祐初,江上报急,诏天下王。天祥捧诏涕泣使陈继周发郡中豪杰并结溪峒蛮使方兴召吉州兵诸豪杰皆应有众万人。事闻,以江西提刑安抚使召入卫。其友止之,曰:“今大兵三道鼓行,破郊畿,内地,君以乌合万余赴之,是何异驱群羊而搏猛虎!”天祥曰:“吾亦知其然也。第国家养育臣庶三百余年,一旦有急,征天下兵,无一人一骑入关者,吾深恨于此,故不自量力,而以身徇之,庶天下忠臣义士将有闻风而起者。义胜者谋立,人众者功济,如此则社稷犹可保也。”天祥性豪华,平生自奉甚厚,声伎满前。至是,痛自贬损,尽以家赀为军费。每与宾佐语及时事,辄流涕,抚几言曰:“乐人之乐者忧人之忧,食人之食者死人之事。”           (《宋史·文天祥传》),有删改)

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A.予虽浩然无所愧怍,惭愧

B.然微以自于君亲文,掩饰

C.诏天下王勤,辛苦

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A.予生也幸/师道不传也久矣

B.君亲谓予何/君勉之

C.见学宫祠乡先生欧阳修/较秦之得与战胜而得者

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C.乙文,文天祥认为国家养育了臣民,臣民应该共赴国难;他不惜牺牲自己的生命来保卫国家,他也希望天下的忠臣义士闻风而起保卫祖国。

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