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(C) Bali is a tiny island that is part o

题型:阅读理解

题目:

(C)

Bali is a tiny island that is part of Indonesia(印度尼西亚) today. It is a pretty island that has many mountains and a pleasant climate. For a long time, Bali was cut off from much of the world.

The people of Bali were happy and had a peaceful life. They were not allowed to fight. At one time there had been terrible wars on Bali. Then the people decided it was wrong to fight or have wars. They made rules to keep apart those people who wanted to fight.

Bali was divided into seven small kingdoms. The land around each kingdom was kept empty, and no one lived there. Since the kingdoms did not share the same borders(边界), the people could not fight about them.

On Bali, even children were not allowed to fight. If two children started a fight over a toy, someone separated them. When two boys argued, they would agree not to speak to each other. Sometimes they did not talk together for months; this gave the boys a chance to forget their anger.

Families who were angry with each other also promised not to speak. Their promise was written down, and the whole village knew about it. If they broke their promise, they had to offer gifts to their gods.

49. Bali is an island belonging to ________.

A. Europe        B. Africa         C. Asia         D. America

50. The people of Bali ______.

A. lived a happy and peaceful life

B. fought for a long time

C. is cut off from much of the world

D. quarreled about their borders

51. How did the people of Bali prevent fighting from breaking out?

A. They shared the same borders.            

B. The island was divided into seven kingdoms.

C. They made strict rules to punish those who wanted to fight. 

D. Land was kept empty around each kingdom and no one lived there.

52. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

A. Bali is a beautiful island with many mountains and nice weather.

B. People had to offer gifts to the villagers if they broke their promise.

C. At one time there were terrible wars on the island.

D. You’ll hardly see children fighting on the island.

答案:

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题型:阅读理解与欣赏

文言文阅读。

赈灾(节选)

钱泳

  (清)嘉庆十有九年,江南大旱,地势视无锡为高,被灾尤剧。邑侯齐彦槐尝以事赴乡,窃见赤地数千里,民间无米炊,爨(cuān)无薪,汲无水,恻然忧之。夫官发常平仓谷。平粜(tiào)于民,便矣。然远在数千里之外者,不能为升斗之米来也。故官平粜,但能惠近民,不能惠远民。殷富之家,以其余米平粜于其乡,远近咸便矣。然无升斗之资者,不能籴(dí)也。故民平粜,但能惠次贫,不能惠极贫。以此,定图赈之法。至今岁三月,计捐钱十有二晚四千余缗(mín)矣。而殷富之家,好行其德,复于其间为粥以赈,城乡设厂十余处,计所捐又不下万数千缗,饥民赖以全活者无算。呜呼,孰谓人心之淳,风俗之厚,今不若古哉!

1.解释下列句中加粗的词。

(1)嘉庆十九年_________

(2)见赤地数千里_________

(3)爨(cuān)无_________

(4)远近咸便矣_________

2.下列句中的“以”与“复于其间为粥以赈”中的“以”的意义和用法相同的一项是(   )

A.土砾凸者为丘

B.策之不其道

C.扶苏数谏故

D.是先帝简拔以遗陛下。

3.用现代汉语翻译文中画线的句子。

(1)被灾尤剧。

译文:__________________________________

(2)孰谓人心之淳,风俗之厚,今不若古哉!

译文:__________________________________

4.阅读全文后,你觉得齐彦槐具有怎样的情感和思想?请简要回答。

答:____________________________________

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