试题与答案

姜燕的妈妈在她小的时候就生病去世了,爸爸在一次车祸中失去了双腿,家里唯一的经济来源是

题型:单项选择题

题目:

姜燕的妈妈在她小的时候就生病去世了,爸爸在一次车祸中失去了双腿,家里唯一的经济来源是靠年迈的奶奶捡拾废品变卖,因为生活困难,已经到了上学年龄的姜燕却不能去读书。姜燕的爸爸和奶奶都认为他们的命太苦,一辈子只能这么艰苦度日。社会工作者了解姜燕一家人的生活后,帮助他们认识到是有能力改变环境中的不利影响的。社会工作者所依据的理论是()。

A.增强权能理论

B.认知行为理论

C.生态系统理论

D.人本主义理论

答案:

参考答案:A

解析:增强权能是指增强人的权利和能力。增强卡又能取向的社会工作认为,个人需求不足和问题的出现是由于环境对个人的压迫造成的,社会工作为受助人提供帮助应该着重于增强受助者的权能,以对抗外在环境和优势群体的压迫。由此可知,社会工作者所依据的是增强权能理论。

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题型:写作题

阅读下面的短文,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

There once was a little boy who had a bad temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he must hammer a nail into the back of the fence.

The first day the boy had driven 37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks, as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered daily gradually dwindled down. He discovered it was easier to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence.

Finally the day came when the boy didn’t lose his temper at all. He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy now pull out one nail for each day that he was able to hold his temper. The days passed and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were gone.

The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “You have done well, my son, but look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave scars just like these. And no matter how many times you say you're sorry, the wounds will still be there.”

写作内容:

1. 以“Anger management”为题约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

2. 谈谈你的想法(120词),内容包括:

(1)分析愤怒情绪可能产生的后果(至少两点);

(2)就如何控制愤怒情绪提出建议(至少两点)。

写作要求:

1. 不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2. 作文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。

评分标准:

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。

Anger management

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