试题与答案

某露天煤矿建设指挥部(简称指挥部)经上级有关部门批准,于2009年开始建设露天煤矿。

题型:问答题

题目:

某露天煤矿建设指挥部(简称指挥部)经上级有关部门批准,于2009年开始建设露天煤矿。在煤矿设计院编制的可行性研究报告中,指出了该露天煤矿爆破引起的噪声和震动对周围自然环境会产生不良影响,但对如何采取预防措施未加论证。在指挥部建设露天煤矿期间,某县煤矿劳动服务公司在该露天煤矿东南边界的边缘建立了一大型养鸡厂。2009年4月,劳动服务公司将养鸡场发包给徐某,承包期4年。2010年3月至6月,徐某分4次购进雏鸡7000只,在鸡场饲养。同年9月至10月,这些鸡先后进入了产蛋期。与此同时,指挥部在露天煤矿进行土层剥离爆破施工,其震动和噪声惊扰了养鸡场的鸡群,鸡的产蛋率突然大幅度下降,并有部分鸡死亡。同年12月底及2011年初,徐某将成鸡全部淘汰。经计算,徐某因蛋鸡产蛋率下降而提前淘汰减少利润收益10万余元。经有关部门对徐某承包的养鸡场的活、死鸡进行抽样诊断、检验,结论为:因长期放炮施工的震动和噪音造成鸡群得了“应激产蛋下降综合症”。徐某遂向人民法院起诉,要求指挥部赔偿其经济损失。指挥部以开矿爆破经国家有关部门批准,没有违反法律,不构成侵权为由,拒绝承担赔偿责任。
问:指挥部应否承担赔偿责任

答案:

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题型:阅读理解

第三部分阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 

Why did the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side.

Most people know this joke.  But recently, some people have been much more worried about how the grizzly bear and mountain lion can cross the road.

“Millions of animals die each year on U.S. roads,” the Federal Highway Administration reports.  In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today. The main reason? Roadkill.

“Eco-passages” may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars.  They are paths both over and under roads.  “These eco-passages can be extremely useful, so that wildlife can avoid road accidents,” said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Protection Society.

But do animals actually use the eco-passages?  The answer is yes.  Paul Beier of Northern Arizona University found foot marks left by mountain lions on an eco-passage that went under a highway.  This showed that the lions used the passage.

Builders of eco-passages try to make them look like a natural part of an area by planting trees on and around them.  Animals seem to be catching on.  Animals as different as salamanders (火蜥蜴) and grizzly bears are using the bridges and underpasses.

The next time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife, look around.  You might see an animal overpass!

41. The writer uses the example of “ocelots” to show that _______.

A. wild animals have become more dangerous

B. the driving condition has improved greatly

C. the measure for protecting wildlife fails to work

D. an increasing number of animals are killed in road accidents

42. From the story, we know an eco-passage is ________.

A. an underground path for cars              B. a fence built for the safety of the area

C. a bridge for animals to get over a river    D. a path for animals to cross the road

43. When the writer says that “animals seem to be catching on”(Para. 6), he means __.

A. animals begin to realize the dangers on the road

B. animals begin to learn to use eco-passages

C. animals are crossing the road in groups      

D. animals are increasing in number

44. The writer asks visitors and drivers to look around when traveling because _____.

A. wild animals may attack cars             B. wild animals may jam the road

C. they may see wild animals in the park  D. they may see wild animals on eco-passages

45. The best title for the passage is ________.

A. Special bridges help animals cross the road    B. Endangered animals increase because of roadkill

C. Animals fail to cross the road              D. Take steps to protect animals in danger

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