用一句话概括下面信息的主要内容。（20个字以内） 目前，杭州下发“清洁杭州改善大

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     As a young boy, I sometimes traveled the country roads with my dad. He was a rural mill carrier, and

on Saturdays he would ask me to go with him. Driving through the countryside was always an adventure:

There were animals to see, people to visit, and chocolate cookies if you knew where to stop, and Dad

did.

     In the spring, Dad delivered boxes full of baby chickens, and when 1 was a boy it was such a fun to

stick y our finger 'through one of the holes of the boxes and let the baby birds peck on your fingers.

     On Dad' s final day of work, it took him well into the evening to complete his rounds because at least

one member from each family was waiting at their mailbox to thank him for his friendship and his years

of service. "Two hundred and nineteen mailboxes on my route." he used to say, "and a story at every

one. " One lady had no mailbox, so Dad took the mail in to her every day because she was nearly blind.

Once inside, he read her mail and helped her pay her bills.

     Mailboxes were sometimes used for things other than mail. One note left in a mailbox read. "Nat, take

these eggs to Marian; she's baking a cake and doesn't have any eggs. " Mailboxes might be buried in the

snow, or broken, or lying on the groom:. bat the mail was always delivered On cold days Dad might find

one of his customers waiting for him with a cup of hot chocolate. A young wrote letters but had no

stamps, so she left a few button on the envelope in the mailbox; Dad paid for the stamps. One

businessman used to leave large amounts of cash in his mailbox for Dad to take to the bank. Once, the

amount came to 8 32,000.

     A dozen years ago, when I traveled back to my hometown on the sad occasion of Dad's death,  the

mailboxes along the way reminded me of some of his stories. I thought I knew them all, but that wasn't

the case.

     As I drove home, I noticed two lamp poles, one on each side of the street. When my dad was

around, those poles supported wooden boxes about four feet off the ground. One box was painted green

and the other was red, and each had a long narrow hole at the top with white lettering: SANTA CLAUS, NORTH POLE. For years children had dropped letters to Santa through those holes.

     I made a turn at the comer and drove past the post office and across the railroad tracks to our house. Mom and I were sitting at the kitchen table when I heard footsteps. There, at the door, stood Frank

Townsend, Dad's postmaster and great friend for many years. So we all sat down at the table and began

to tell stories.

     At one point Frank looked at me with tears in his eyes. " What are we going to do about the letters

this Christmas?" he asked.

     "The letters?"

     'I guess you never knew. "

     "Knew what?"

     " Remember, when you were a kid and you used to put your letters to Santa in those green and red

boxes on Main Street? It was your dad who answered all those letters every year. "

     I just sat there with tears in my eyes. It wasn't hard for me to imagine Dad sitting at the old table in

our basement reading those letters and answering each one. I have since spoken with several of the

people who received Christmas letters during their childhood, and they told me how amazed they were

that Santa had known so much about their homes and families.

     For me, just knowing that story about my father was the gift of a lifetime.

1. It can be inferred from the passage that the writer regarded his travels with Dad us_____.

A.great chances to help other people

B.happy occasions to play with baby chickens

C.exciting experience* with a lot of fun

D.  good opportunities to enjoy chocolate cookies

2. The writer provides the detail about the businessman to show that_____.

A. Dad had a strong sense of duty

B. Dad was an honest and reliable man

C. Dad had a strong sense of honor

D. Dad was a kind and generous man

3. According to the passage, which of the following impressed the writer most?

A. Dad read letters for a blind lady for years.

B. Dad paid for the stamps for a young girl.

C. Dad delivered some eggs to Marian.

D. Dad answered children's Christmas letters every year.

4.The method the writer uses to develop Paragraph 4 is______.

A. offering analyses

B. providing explanations

C. giving examples

D. making comparisons

5.What surprised the children most when they received letters in reply from Santa Claus every year?

A. Santa Claus lived alone in the cold North Pole.

B. Santa Claus answered all their letters every year.

C. Santa Claus had unique mailboxes for the children.

D. Santa Claus had so much information about their families.

6. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. The Mail

B. Christmas Letters

C Special Mailboxes

D. Memorable Travels

       日本位于                     火山地震带，地壳很不稳定，是世界上著名的火山、地震多发国。             山是日本第一高峰，也是一座著名的活火山。

以下哪项属于摩擦类手法（）

A.抹法

B.搓法

C.抖法

D.拍捶法

E.掌揉法

哲学的物质范畴与自然科学的物质范畴的关系是 ( )

A．形式与内容的关系
B．普遍与特殊的关系
C．相对与绝对的关系
D．现象与本质的关系

北京市公布了《关于进一步推进首都交通科学发展，加大力度缓解交通拥堵工作的意见》：

——进一步完善城市规划，优化调整城市功能布局；

——加快交通基础设施建设，提高道路承载能力；

——加大政府投入，推进中心城干道路网系统建设，全面建成国家高速公路网和市级干道公路网，加大优先发展公共交通力度，实现跨越式发展；

——早晚高峰时段禁止非北京载客汽车进入五环以内；

——将停车收费计时单位由半小时调整为15分钟；

——加强交通秩序管理，进一步加大对占用公交专用车道、逾期未年检、未报废车辆上路行驶等违法行为的处罚力度。

联系材料，运用政治生活的相关知识，分析政府在整治交通拥堵方面有所作为的必要性。