试题与答案

阅读下文,完成后面题目。(12分) 市隐斋记元好问 吾友李生为予言:“予游长安,

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

题目:

阅读下文,完成后面题目。(12分)

市隐斋记   元好问

吾友李生为予言:“予游长安,舍于娄公所。娄,隐者也,居长安市三十年矣。家有小斋,号曰‘市隐’,往来大夫多为之赋传,欲得君作记,君以我故为之。”

予曰:“若知隐乎?夫隐,自闭之义也。古之人隐于农、于工、于商、于医卜、于屠钓,至于博徒、卖浆、抱关吏、酒 * * ,无乎不在,非深山之中,蓬蒿之下,然后为隐。前人所以有大小隐之辨者,谓初机之士,信道未笃,不见可欲,使心不乱,故以山林为小隐;能定能应,不为物诱,出处一致,喧寂两忘,故以朝市为大隐耳。以予观之,小隐于山林则容或有之,而在朝市者,未必皆大隐也。自山人①索高价之后,欺松桂而云壑者多矣,况朝市乎?今夫乾没氏②之属,胁肩以入市,叠足以登垅断,利嘴长距,争捷求售,以与佣儿贩夫血战于锥刀之下,悬羊头,卖狗脯,盗跖行而伯夷语,曰‘我隐者也’而可乎?敢问娄之所以隐,奈何?”

曰:“鬻书以为食,取足而已,不害其为廉;以诗酒游诸公间,取和而已,不害其为高。夫廉与高,固古人所以隐也,子何疑焉?

予曰:“予得之矣,予为子记之。虽然,予于此犹有未满焉者,请韩伯休之事终其说。伯休卖药都市,药不二,一女子买药,伯休执价不移。女子怒曰:‘子韩伯休邪?何乃不二价?’乃叹曰:‘我本逃名,今为儿女子所知!’弃药径去,终身不返。夫娄公固隐者也,而自闭之义,无乃与伯休异乎?言,身之文也,身将隐,焉用文之?是求显也。奚以此为哉?予意大夫之爱公者,强为之名耳,非公意也。君归,试以吾言问之。”

贞祐丙子十二月日,河东元某记。

注:①山人:山居者,指隐士。 ②乾没氏:侥幸取利的人。

小题1:下面加点词语的解释,有错误的一项是( )

A.欲得君作记渠:他

B.非深山之中特:只

C.欺松桂而云壑者多矣诱:欺骗

D.药不二贾:出售小题2:下列句子中加点词的用法和意义都相同的一项是( )

A.君以我故为之尔无忘乃父之志

B.子何疑积土成山,风雨兴

C.请韩伯休之事终其说今钟磬置水中,虽大风浪不能鸣也

D.今为儿女子所知今其智反不能及小题3:下列句子中,全都属于作者对伪隐者讽刺否定的一项是( )

①非特深山之中,蓬蒿之下,然后为隐    ②而在朝市者,未必皆大隐也

③自山人索高价之后,欺松桂而诱云壑者多矣,况朝市乎 ④夫廉与高,固古人所以隐也

⑤悬羊头,卖狗脯,盗跖行而伯夷语     ⑥身将隐,焉用文之?是求显也

A.①③④⑤

B.①②⑤⑥

C.②③⑤⑥

D.②③④⑥小题4:下面关于文章内容的理解,不正确的一项是( )

A.本文构思别具一格。题为“市隐斋记”,却不对斋的本身作记述描画,而是从题外作淋漓发挥,以对话的形式,深刻地揭露了那些名为隐士而实为热中于利禄之徒的丑恶面目。

B.作者从“夫隐,自闭之义也”说起,认为什么地方什么行业都可以作为隐居之处,以古代隐士的高尚行为与今之“乾没氏”钻营牟利的卑劣行径作对照,鞭笞痛骂了现实中那班追名逐利之徒。

C.古人认为“隐”有大小之别,小隐是因为刚刚隐居的人道行不深,为避免见到引起欲望的东西扰乱内心,所以要躲到山林中去,“大隐 ”因为道行深,可以不诱于外物,所以可以隐在闹市。

D.作者最后说起韩伯休的故事,是以韩伯休不求显达的淡泊心性来说明什么才是真正的隐者,从而说明娄公本是要与世隔绝的,批评姓李的朋友替娄公求取书斋之记,违背了娄公本意。小题5:把第I卷文言文文段中划线的句子翻译成现代汉语(10分)

①盗跖行而伯夷语,曰“我隐者也”而可乎?(3分)

②夫廉与高,固古人所以隐也,子何疑焉?(3分)

③言,身之文也,身将隐,焉用文之?是求显也。(4分)

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题型:阅读理解

I have been using the Internet since I was five years old, when my dad first sat me down in front of a computer and connected me the World Wide Web.

I’ve always felt like a master of the Internet world. AOL Instant Messaging, MSN, Gmail, Facebook, Myspace -- I’ve got it all under control. I thought there was nothing more to it besides checking my e-mail and wasting my time, until I was introduced to electronic commerce(e-commerce): business on the Internet.

Some online businesses are run from one-room home offices. Others have hundreds of employees (雇员) across the world. Have you ever heard of Amazon.com, Yahoo.com?

My friends often said they got cheap textbooks off Amazon.com, or had a good deal (交易) on Steve Madden shoes that were on sale at SteveMaden.com. Unfortunately for me, I continued my “e-commerceless” Web-surfing, not knowing about all the deals I was missing out on.

That is, of course, until my sister finally sold the idea to me.

“Why are all these packages arriving in the mail for you, Katy?” I asked her one day. Strange envelopes (信封) had been put on our doorstep for weeks now, each one always addressed to my sister; and we all know little sisters should never be getting more mail than their elders!

“Oh, it’s the things I ordered online!” she answered. I watched speechlessly as she opened them. There was no way our parents were letting her spend that much money- online or off!

“How much did all of this coat?”

“Oh, only about $15 in all!” She said excitedly. “Everything on eBay is on sale! It’s a way better than going to the mall.”

I felt as if there had been a store right in my backyard that I had never walked into! That week, I ordered a used Spanish textbook for my summer course online for 10 percent of the publishing price. A few days later, I bought an iPod protector and a book or two via the wonderful eBay.com.

小题1:From the first two paragraph we can conclude that the author        

A.had no experience using computers

B.had no idea of what e-commerce is

C.only used the Internet to check e-mail

D.thought surfing the Internet was a waste of time小题2: The writer didn’t find out about e-commerce until       

A.he stopped web-surfing

B.he visited a store in his backyard

C.his sister explained the packages she got by mail

D.his friends told him about the online deals they made小题3:We can infer from the last paragraph that the author       .

A.never enjoyed shopping that much

B.loves the big store in her backyard

C.feels she is a true master of the Internet

D.has begun to enjoy online shopping小题4:What’s the purpose of the article?

A.To tell the readers how he begins online shopping.

B.To do business on the Internet.

C.To make an online shopping ad.

D.To advise people not to do online shopping

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