试题与答案

如图所示,小华和小静在用单摆做动能和势能转化的实验中,注意到小球往返摆动的时间很

题型:实验题

题目:

如图所示,小华和小静在用单摆做动能和势能转化的实验中,注意到小球往返摆动的时间很有规律,由此做出猜想:小球往返摆动一次的时间可能与小球质量、摆长L和小球摆动的幅度S有关。为了验证猜想,她们做了以下实验探究:

(1)先用一小球,使其摆动,记下小球往返摆动20次所用的时间,算出小球往返摆动1次所用的时间;在用摆长相同,质量不同的另一小球,重复上述实验。经计算分析得出结论:在摆长不变时,小球往返摆动一次所用的时间与小球的质量无关。针对猜想,试验后小华经过仔细思考发现在两次实验过程中,还应使小球的_______________________,实验方案才是完善的。

(2)接着她们针对猜想,对小球往返摆动一次所用时间与摆长L的关系又进行了一次正确的实验探究:先用一小球,使其摆动,记下小球往返摆动20次所用的时间,算出小球往返摆动1次所用。后用摆长_______________________(选填“相同”或“不同”),质量_______________________(选填“相同”或“不同”)的另一小球,使小球摆动的幅度与前次实验_______________________,重复前次实验。比较两次实验中小球往返摆动一次所用的时间,做出正确的结论。

(3)在实验过程中,每次都是通过测出小球往返20次所需的时间然后计算出小球往返摆动一次所需时间,这样做的目的是为了减小_______________________。

答案:

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答案:A

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                                             A girl's eight-year travel in Tibet

     "For those who haven't been to Tibet, Tibet is a dream; for those who have a_1__ been there,

Tibet is a remembrance (记忆)." said Li Wan, a graduate from Zhongshan University. "To local

Tibetans, Tibet is a way of life. But to me, l_2__ there is my life-timegoal."

     Li suddenly showed her strong, i_3__ in Tibet after having worked in a company for less than

three months. Since 1998 ,Li has  s_4__ most of her time in a war that is a challenge (挑战) to her

life-she has got to almost every c_5__ of Tibet within 8 years.

     Li's first trip to Tibet was only out of her loving freedom. She entered Tibet a_6__ the Yunnan

-Tibetan road. Although she couldn't speak a word of Tibetan l_7__, this did not really stop her

from talking with local people s_8__."To me, they are free, happy and c_9__ to nature. It a_10__

to me that people should live in this way, singing while working, dancing while living," Li said.

     Li d_11__ Tibet in words and photos. "My goal in the n_12__ ten years is to make a good

documentary." said Li.

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