试题与答案

B Early in the 16th century men were try

题型:阅读理解

题目:

B

Early in the 16th century men were trying to reach Asia by traveling west from Europe. In order to find Asia they had to find a way past South America. The man who finally found the way from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific was Ferdinand Magellan (麦哲伦). Magellan sailed from Seville in August, 1519 with five ships and about 280 men. Fourteen months later, after spending the cold winter on the coast of Patagonia, he discovered the channel which is now called Magellan Strait(海峡). In November, 1520, after many months of dangers from rocks and storms, the three remaining ships entered the ocean on the other side of South America. They then continued, hoping to reach Asia. But they did not see any land until they reached the islands off the coast of Asia. Before they arrived at these islands, later known as the Philippines (菲律宾), men were dying of starvation (饥饿). While they were staying in the Philippines, Magellan was killed in battle. The remaining officers then had to get back to Spain. They decided to sail round Africa. After many difficulties, one ship with eighteen men sailed into Seville three years after leaving. They were all that remained of Magellan’s expedition. However, their achievement was great. They were the first men to sail round the world.

61. The purpose of Magellan’s expedition was to ________.

A. sail round the world

B. find a seaway from the Atlantic to the Pacific

C. make a voyage to Asia

D. carry men to Philippines

62. How long did Magellan and his sailors spend before they reach Magellan Strait?

A. 1519       B. Fourteen months   C. 280       D. 1520

63. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage concerning the expedition?

A. Lack of equipment.

B. Cold winter in Patagonia.

C. The death of Magellan.

D. Dangers from rocks and storms.

64. The number of the ships lost on the whole expedition was ________.

A. two          B. three          C. four          D. five

65. The best title for this passage is ________.

A. The Discovery of Magellan’s Strait 

B. The Discovery of the Philippines

C. The Most Dangerous Expedition  

D. The First Expedition to sail round the world

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:C

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阅读下面选文《 让有些话穿耳而过》 (段奇清),完成25——29 题。(14 分)

① 李肇星曾在一篇文章中记述了他儿子3 岁时的一些充满意趣的奇言妙语。有次他儿子在回答“人为什么会长两只耳朵”时说:“可以一个耳朵进,一个耳朵出,光进不出就会装不下。”

② 由此,我想起了一句话:让有些话穿耳而过。

③ 譬如某一天,你无意中听到一些诽谤和中伤你的话语,就让它穿耳而过。那也许是别人对你某一个不经意的行为、某一句不经意的话产生了误解你要相信,浊者自浊,清者自清,只要假以时日,他一定会看出你的初衷与本真。于是你便拥有了一颗平静安宁的心。

④ 如果偶尔听到有人指责你太不细心,未能做到未雨绸缪、防微杜渐,要让它穿耳而过尽管他的指责是善意的,可是在这个世界上,每个人都是渺小的,谁也不能保证自己不踏入认识上的歧途不要太过相信“人无远虑,必有近忧”的话,无论自己对将来有多少设想,可它终究没有发生。最为紧要的是要抓住今天,认认真真活在当下。如此,才会在有限的生命中不为一些似是而非的东西浪费自己宝贵的光阴,才会不为那些旁逸斜出的枝杈失去自己的吟咏与歌唱。你才能听到妻儿的欢声笑语,才能沐浴到金色的夕阳、绚烂的晚照。即便风雨骤然而至,也依然轻裘绞带,玉树临风。

⑤ 如果有人说你才貌双全,要让它穿耳而过。那才华学识本是天外有天、山外有山,那形貌亦是父母的遗传并非自己的努力,原本不值得他人夸奖。

⑥ 如果有人说你出类拔萃,却白壁微瑕,也要让它穿耳而过。是否出类拔革姑且不说,不完美本是人生的一种常态,如此,你就能摆脱“一次失败就成永远颓势”的阴影,就能走出“局部不完美就泛滥成整体否定”的误区,就始终能保持清醒的头脑。

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⑧ 人生是一个容器,可这个容器的容量实在是非常有限愁苦与畏惧多了,欢乐与勇气就少了;局促与紧张多了,潇洒与轻松就少了;傲慢与骄矜多了,恭谨与谦虚就少了一些不需要的话语存放太多了,一些箴言就会无处落脚。让有些话穿耳而过。

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答:

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