试题与答案

冉氏烹狗记(片断) 县人冉氏,有狗而猛,遇行人,辄搏噬(shì)之,往往为所伤,

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

题目:

冉氏烹狗记(片断)

县人冉氏,有狗而猛,遇行人,辄搏噬(shì)之,往往为所伤,伤则主人躬诣谢罪,出财救疗之,如是者数矣。冉氏以是颇患苦狗;然以其猛也,未忍杀,故置之。

刘位东谓余曰:“余尝夜归,去家门里许,群狗狺狺①吠,冉氏狗亦迎而吠焉。余以柳枝横扫之,群狗皆远立,独冉氏狗竟前欲相搏。几(jī)伤者数矣。余且斗且行,过冉氏门而东,且数十武②,狗乃止。当是时,身惫甚,幸狗渐远。憩道旁,良久始去,狗犹望而吠也。既归,念此良狗也,藉令③有仇盗夜往劫之,狗拒门而噬,虽数人能入咫尺地哉!闻冉氏颇患苦此狗,旦④若遇之于市,必嘱之使勿杀;此狗累千金不可得也。居数日,冉氏之邻至,问其狗,曰:‘烹之矣。’惊而诘其故,曰:‘日者冉氏有盗,主人觉之,呼二子起,操械共逐之,盗惊而遁⑤。主人疑狗之不吠也,呼之不应。遍索之,无有也。将寝,闻卧床下,若有微息⑥者,烛之,则狗也,卷屈蹲伏,不敢少转侧,垂头闭目,若惟恐人之闻其声息者。’主人曰:‘嘻!吾向之隐忍而不之杀者,为其有仓卒一旦⑦之用也,恶⑧知其搏行人则勇,而见盗则怯乎哉?以是故,遂烹之也。’”

嗟乎!天下之勇于搏人而怯于见贼者,岂独此狗也哉?

[注:①狺狺(yin),狗叫声。②且,将近;武,古代以半步为武。③藉(jiè)令,假使。④旦,明早,⑤遁(dù),逃走。⑥微息,细微的喘气声。⑦仓卒(cù),勿忙;一旦,一时。⑧恶(wū),怎。]

小题1:划横线字解释有误的一项是(    )(2分)

A.以其猛也。然:可是,表转折。

B.之,则狗也。烛:名词用作动词,拿蜡烛照。

C.不敢转侧。少:通“稍”。

D.以故,遂烹之也。 是:判断词“是”。小题2:将下列句子翻译成现代汉语。 (5分)

(1)往往为所伤,伤则主人躬诣谢罪(3分)

(2)吾向之隐忍而不之杀者(2分)

答案:

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