试题与答案

从1918年世界首艘航母正式服役到今天,世界各军事强国都曾把航母作为自己的发展重

题型:口语交际,情景问答题

题目:

从1918年世界首艘航母正式服役到今天,世界各军事强国都曾把航母作为自己的发展重点,但到目前为止,世界上拥有航空母舰的国家只有11个,真正能自行建造航母的国家就更少了。请根据以下材料分析发展航母的意义及所需解决的问题。(3分)

材料一  1941年12月7日,日本联合舰队偷袭珍珠港,350架飞机从6艘航空母舰上起飞,在珍珠港狂轰滥炸,几乎全歼美国太平洋舰队。幸运的是,美军4艘航母都出海了。珍珠港事件后,在重型装甲舰全毁的情况下,幸存的航母成了美国海军的主力。在不久以后的中途岛海战中,日本海军遭美军航母重创,4艘日本航母被击沉,从此一蹶不振。中途岛海战是太平洋战争的转折点,战争优势的天平迅速倒向美方。

材料二 中国从乌克兰购进“瓦良格”号航母时,它只是一艘带有厚重装甲的大型船壳,既没有引擎,也没有电力设施和推进器,在改造翻新的过程中,势必要涉及一些重大的技术攻关,包括电力设施、电子系统、导航系统等,这些都是现代化战争中的顶尖核心技术。

材料三 通常一个航母战斗群的标准编制为:1艘现役航空母舰、2艘导弹巡洋舰、2艘导弹驱逐舰、1艘驱逐舰、1艘护卫舰、1至2艘攻击型核潜艇和1艘供应舰。据报道,现今建一个航母战斗群需用800亿美元,相当于修建4个长江三峡的费用。

材料四 航母讲究的不是单兵作战,而是全方位协同作战的能力,比如航母舰载机联队,就需要为航母提供空中、水面和水下防御,还有护卫舰和航母补给等等,因此如何协调这些单边组成的航母战斗群就考验着军方的管理能力。

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题型:阅读理解

阅读理解

     "How lucky you are to be a doctor..." Anyone who's a doctor is right out of luck, I thought. Anyone who's studying medicine should have his head examined.

     You may think I want to change my job. Well, at the moment I do. As one of my friends says-even doctors have a few friends-it's all experience. Experience! I don't need such experience. I need a warm, comfortable, undisturbed bed of my own. I need it badly. I need all telephones to be thrown down the nearest well, that's what I need.

     All these thoughts fly round my head as I drive my Mini (微型汽车) through the foggy streets of East London at 3?45 a. m. on a December morning. I am a ministering angel in a Mini with a heavy coat and a bag of medicines. As I speed down Lea Bridge in the dark at this horrible morning hour, the heater first blowing hot then cold, my back aching from the carseat, I do not feel like a ministering angel. I wish I were on the beach in Southern France. Call me a bad doctor if you like. Call me what you will. But don't call me at half past three on a December morning for an earache that you have had for two weeks.

     Of course, being a doctor isn't really all bad. We do have our moments. Once in a while people are ill, once in a while you can help, once in a while you get given a cup of tea and rockhard cake at two o'clock in the morning-then you worry if you have done everything. But all too often 'everything' is a repeating rule: look, listen, feel, tap. Pills, injection, phone, ambulance, away to the next.

     And then there is always the cool, warm voice of the girl on the switchboard(总机) of the emergency bed service who will get your patient into hospital for you-the pleasant voice that comes to you as you stand in the cold, dark, smelly, dirty telephone box somewhere in a dangerous section of town. Oh, it has its moments, this life does.

1. According to the sentence "Anyone who's studying medicine should have his head examined", we

    know that ________.

A. the writer thinks that those who want to be doctors are crazy

B. a doctor must be mentally strong so that he can meet any difficult situation

C. a medical student should have a very good memory

D. to be a doctor is a challenge for people's mental health

2. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. The writer wishes he could have a quiet, undisturbed night in bed at home.

B. One of his friends says that being a doctor helps one gain all sorts of experience.

C. He hates the telephone as a modern means of communication.

D. He is not happy with the small and uncomfortable car he is driving.

3. The statement "We do have our moments" could best be replaced by "________".

A. We doctors are called at a moment's notice to see people who need medical treatment

B. Usually we are glad that we can do something to help the sick

C. Sometimes we find people are thankful for our help

D. There are chances that doctors find their work rewarding and satisfying

4. From the whole passage we know that the writer ________.

A. is a bad doctor, unwilling to make a house call during the nighttime

B. is so dissatisfied with his job that he wishes to find a new one

C. is satisfied with his job but he hates to be called out unnecessarily

D. thinks a doctor can enjoy certain special rights whether he felt lucky or not

5. We can conclude that ________.

A. the author is worried about his patient when he is driving through the foggy streets of East London

B. the author is annoyed to be called out at such a horrible morning hour for an earache patient

C. the author is now heading for the beach in Southern France for his holidays

D. as the author speeds down Lea Bridge in the dark on a December morning, his Mini breaks down

    half way

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