试题与答案

Scientists are trying to make the desert

题型:阅读理解

题目:

Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the desert in time.

Why is more and more land becoming desert? Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.

Some places on the earth don’t get much rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don’t let the sun make the earth even drier. Plants do not let the wind blow(吹) the dirt away. When a bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become desert more easily.

小题1: Deserts ________.

A.never have any plants or animals in them

B.can all be turned into good land before long

C.are becoming smaller and smaller

D.get very little rain小题2: Small green plants are very important to dry places because __________.

A.they don’t let the sun make the earth even drier

B.they don’t let the wind blow the soil away

C.they hold water

D.All of the above.小题3: After reading this passage, we learn that __________.

A.plants can keep dry land from becoming desert

B.it is good to get rid of the grass in the deserts

C.all places without much rain will become deserts

D.it is better to grow crops on dry land than to cut them

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

答案:B①Na2ONa2O2NaOH,NaOH不能一步反应生成Na2O;②Al2O3NaAlO2Al(OH)3Al2O3,AlAl2O3,AlNaAlO2;③FeCl2FeCl3CuCl2FeCl2,FeFeCl2,FeFeCl3;④NONO2HNO3NO,N2NO,N2不能直接生成NO2。

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第二节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

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题型:材料分析题

国家发展改革委员会主任为《人民日报》撰文指出,作为微观基础的企业活力进一步增强。50%以上的国有重点企业实行了股份制改造,绝大部分国有中小企业进行了多种形式的改制。国有和国有控股企业户数减少40%,但国有总资产和净资产都在稳步增长,非公有制经济成为扩大就业,繁荣市场的重要力量。目前,1/3的GDP和4/5的新增就业岗位都是由非公有制经济提供的。

(1)上述材料反映了经济生活的什么道理?

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题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Poorer children would be offered the chance to attend lessons on Saturday to help catch up with their

middle-class peers (同龄人), the shadow schools secretary, Michael Gove, said today.

     The Conservatives would give English state schools the freedom to choose to have longer teaching hours

and extra classes at the weekend, he told the Association of Teachers and Lecturers' annual conference.

     Gove said the move would help to close the achievement gap with richer children whose parents could

afford extras such as tutoring and music lessons.

     He told delegates (代表) in Manchester:"For children who come from homes where parents don't have

the resources to provide additional stretch and cultural experiences, there are benefits in having those children

in the learning environment, in school, for longer."

     "Parents would love to have schools starting earlier in some circumstances, and certainly going on later in

the afternoon, given the reality of their working lives," he said. He held up the example of Kipp (Knowledge is

Power Program) schools in the US, which are often based in the poorest communities and open from 7:30 am

to 5 pm on weekdays, plus Saturdays.

     But it would be up to schools to decide to offer longer hours, Gove added.

     Parents said Saturday classes could become a "badge of dishonor" if pupils were forced to go, while

teachers raised concerns about their workload.

     Margaret Morrissey, of Parents Outloud, said:"I think the suggestion the government made about one-to-one

teaching for these kids would be a more preferable way of improving these children's performance. I'm just

not sure whether taking away a child at weekends is actually going to make them cleverer in the week."

     The ATL's general secretary, Mary Bousted, said:"If we want Saturday schools, then we need more

teachers doing the extra hours, not the same teachers working longer."

1. The program is intended for children _____.[ ]

A. who are from middle-class families

B. whose parents can't afford extra help

C. who perform poorly academically

D. whose weekends are mostly unoccupied

2. "Additional stretch" in Paragraph 4 probably refers to _____. [ ]

A. music lessons

B. physical relaxation

C. entertainment activities

D. out-of-school improvement

3. Why did Gove mention Kipp schools in the US?[ ]

A. To make a comparison.

B. To introduce a new program.

C. To seek supportive evidence.

D. To prove his program is better.

4. What is Margaret Morrissey's opinion about the new program? [ ]

A. Favourable.

B. Doubtful.

C. Optimistic.

D. Acceptable.

5. Which of the following is true? [ ]

A. Teachers may not like the program.

B. Schools are trying to make profits.

C. The program is already under way.

D. The program is popular with children.

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