试题与答案

阅读下列材料,回答相关问题。 材料一 据战后调查,由于战争的破坏,(联邦德国)约

题型:材料题

题目:

阅读下列材料,回答相关问题。

材料一 据战后调查,由于战争的破坏,(联邦德国)约有30%——40%的工厂不能开工……经济部长艾哈德实施“社会市场经济”,包含以下几个方面:(1)保护自由竞争。……(2)国家的干预主要是采取符合市场规律的手段,通过货币、信贷、财政、税收和外贸政策进行总体调节。……(3)建立社会保障体系,以维护社会稳定,实现公平。1950年,联邦德国经济进入高速发展时期……其中50年代经济……被国内外誉为“经济奇迹”。——《现代文明的发展与选择》

(1)根据材料一,概括指出二战后联邦德国“社会市场经济”政策的特点。

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材料二 日本政府为经济开发提供了各种计划和情报等服务。1956年日本政府制订《经济自立五年计划》,从此进入了实现国民经济现代化的高速发展时期。1960年继岸信内阁之后的池田勇人内阁,提出《国民收入倍增计划》,在十年后的1970年,国民生产总值和国民收入都增加一倍。——王斯德、钱洪《世界当代史》

(2)比较材料一、二,概括指出二战后日本、联邦德国的经济政策的相同点、实质和各自的侧重点。其效果说明了什么?

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材料三 20世纪初,中国新建厂矿企业470多家,投资近亿元,再加上扩建企业,新增资本达到1.3亿元,相当于辛亥革命前50年的投资总和。其中,面粉业和纺织业发展最快,皮革、卷烟等行业也有相当的发展。第二次工业革命时期,随着新发明和新技术的广泛应用,西方国家诞生了电力工业、石油工业和汽车工业等一系列新兴工业,也推动了钢铁、造船等传统工业部门的巨大进步。  ——《中国近代工业资料》

民国初年工业资本分布状况统计表

(3)根据材料三,从生产结构的角度分析中国与西方国家的不同之处。结合所学知识指出产生这种不同的原因?你认为在材料三所示的时代,中国实现工业化的根本出路是什么?

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材料四 我们比苏联和一些东欧国家做得好些……我们的民生日用商品比较丰富,物价和货币是稳定的……我们对农民的政策不是苏联的那种政策,而是兼顾国家和农民的利益。——毛 * * 《论十大关系》

1976、1987年我国工业国民收入示意图

(4)根据材料四结合所学知识,指出毛 * * 否定了苏联的哪些做法?概括1976年、1987年我国工业国民收入迅速发展的原因是什么?

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答案:

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参考答案:D解析:喉返神经真正进入喉者分为两支,后支进入环杓后肌,支配环杓后肌和杓肌,与喉上神经内支的分支吻合。

试题推荐
题型:阅读理解

When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.                      He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like ? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”                                                                         

I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.            

I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it.“That’s just for you,” he said.“You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”                   

Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.                                                          

小题1:What does “Week by week her list grew” mean?                                   

A.Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.

B.She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.

C.I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.

D.Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.小题2:Why did her father listen to her quietly?                                          

A.Because he believed that what her daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true.

B.Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while.

C.Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.

D.Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth.小题3:Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?                          

A.Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend

B.The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had

C.My Father

D.My Childhood

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