试题与答案

如图所示,两个质量分别为m1=2kg m2=3kg的物体置于光滑的水平面上,中间

题型:选择题

题目:

如图所示,两个质量分别为m1=2kg  m2=3kg的物体置于光滑的水平面上,中间用轻质弹簧秤连接。两个大小分别为F1=30N  F2=20N的水平拉力分别作用在m1  m2上,则

A.弹簧秤的示数是10N

B.弹簧秤的示数是50N

C.在突然撤去F2的瞬间,m1的加速度不变

D.在突然撤去F2的瞬间,m2的加速度不变

答案:

答案:C

题目分析:先整体分析得到,代入数据解得a=2m/s2,

设弹簧秤受到的拉力为F,再对m1受力分析得到,代入数据解得F=26N,所以弹簧秤的示数是26N,AB错;在突然撤去F2的瞬间,弹簧的弹力与撤去前相同,m1受力不变,即m1的加速度不变,C对;m2的合力增大,加速度增大,D错。

点评:学生明确弹簧秤的读数等于拉秤钩力的大小,能熟练运用整体法和隔离法去分析物体受力。

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题型:阅读理解

The United States is one of the few countries in the world that has an official day on which fathers are honored by their children.On the third Sunday in June, fathers all across the United States are given presents, treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special.

However, the idea for creating a day for children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington.A woman by the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought of the idea for Father’s Day while listening to a Mother’s Day sermon in 1909.Having been raised by her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her.It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices(牺牲) and was, in the eyes of his daughter, a selfless and loving man.Sonora’s father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration in Spikane, Washington on the 19th of June, 1910.

In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge declared the third Sunday in June as Father’s Day.Roses are the Father’s Day flowers: red to be worn for a living father and white if the father has died.

When children can’t visit their fathers or take them out to dinner, they send a greeting card.Traditionally, fathers prefer greeting cards that are not too sentimental(伤感的).Most greeting cards are too special so fathers laugh when they open them.Some give heartfelt thanks for being there whenever the child need Dad.

小题1:.The United States is special in Father’s Day because ______.

A.many people celebrate the day

B.only America celebrates the day

C.America makes it an official day

D.all men are honored in America小题2:.At first, Father’s Day was fixed on June 19th because ______.

A.Sonora honored her father on her father’s birthday

B.Sonora’s birthday was June 19

C.it was decided by the president at that time

D.her mother died on June 19小题3:.How many years has passed before Father’s Day became an official day since the father’s day was celebrated?

A.4

B.10

C.14

D.24小题4:.According to the passage, on Father’s Day,  ______.

A.people will wear the same flowers to honor their fathers

B.only daughters wear red flowers to honor their fathers

C.children must go home to honor their fathers

D.fathers are often honored in different ways小题5:.According to the passage, we can infer that Henry Jackson Smart ______.

A.was very kind to anyone

B.was the first father honored in 1924

C.did a lot for his daughter

D.always help others by giving money

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