医学模式转变对医务人员提出的要求是（） A.建立新的医患模式 B.建立新的医际关系

用显微镜观察洋葱鳞茎表皮装片的同一部位，应选择下列哪种目镜和物镜的组合，在视野内所看到的细胞数目最多[ ]

A．目镜10× 物镜10×

B．目镜10× 物镜20×

C．目镜10× 物镜4×

D．目镜10× 物镜40×

文段(二)

凡事皆有度

①人生智慧，你可以道出千条万条，但最重要的一条是凡事皆有度”。“度”是一定事物保持自己质和量的限度。是和事物的质相统一的限量。任何度的两端都存在着极限或界限，一l做关节点或临界点，而超出这个范围，事物的性质就发生了变化。水的沸点是摄氏一百度，水的凝点是摄氏零度。从摄氏零度到摄氏一百度是水保持液体状态的温度范围。过了这个度，水要么变成水蒸气，要么变成冰。

②人生活在“度”中。人最大的追求是自由。一个人一旦失去了自由，他还有幸福和快乐可谈吗?他还可能有所作为吗?但是，自由是度中的自由，过度的自由就会失去自由。一根弹簧在其弹性限度以内，怎么拉都行，一旦超过了这个度，弹簧就无法复原了。做人做事，为人处事也有一个“度”的问题，“度”的这一边可能是一片灿烂，而“度”的那一边却可能是乌云密布。日常生活中的“度”，几乎处处可见。

③例如说话的分寸。话不可不说，不可多说。古希腊哲人苏格拉底说：“人有双耳双眼一口，那就应该多听多看慎言，言多必失。”开玩笑是入际关系的一种润滑剂，但是忌过度，一过度必伤感情。幽默的言谈令人快活，一过度就变成庸俗或是尖刻。

④例如对美的理解。古希腊哲学家柏拉图说：“美就是适当。”宋玉在他的作品中描写了东邻之女的美：“增之一分则太长，减之一分则太短，著粉则太白，施朱则太赤。”可见，恰到好处才是美，而过分或不及则都不美。任何事物都有质和量的辩证统一，都存在一个特定的量的限度。一旦超过这个限度，性质就转化，美的事物就会转化为丑。

⑤例如对善的理解。对人怀仁慈之心，做事行善良之举，的确是入的一大美德；但是，恰到好处才是善。父母对子女的真爱应该是教人自立，激人自强。过度的爱反而会害了子女。行善的范围也要讲究度，岂能像唐僧那样对妖怪讲慈悲，岂能像东郭先生那样对恶狼讲善良，岂能像《伊索寓言》中那位农夫对毒蛇讲怜悯。对恶人的善良就是对人民的犯罪。

⑥“度”是大学问。古今中外的仁者智者、贤人哲人在他们的学说中都有对“度”的论述。马克思主义哲学中的辩证唯物主义讲“度”．例如量变到一定程度下才会发生质变。儒学讲究中庸，不偏不倚；老子主张顺其自然，适应自然；佛学谈心理平衡；达尔文谈“适者生存”。可见，守度不是人生小技巧，而是人生大本事。

⑦有人认为读书生智慧。不错，人的智慧在读书中会得 到启迪，经常读书会使人更睿智，这是不争的事实。读书也 有“度”。书不可不读，书又不可滥读。书，不可不信，又不可 全信，如果死读书，读死书，那么“尽信书不如无书”。

⑧我们的身边处处是“度”，艺术讲究度，科学讲究度，生活讲究度，经商讲究度，人生讲究度。人的一生岂能不研究、不遵循“度”呢?

(原文有删改)

小题1:．请选出下列成语中与本文思想主旨相符的一项(    )  (2分)

A．恰如其分度日如年

B．适可而止过犹不及

C．患得患失左右逢源

D．审时度势相得益彰小题2:．段②中的画波浪线句在全文的结构中起什么作用?    (2分)

小题3:．段⑦中的画横线句运用了哪种论证方法?(2分)

小题4:．参照下面示例，自选内容仿写一段话。(3分)

示例：有人认为读书生智慧。不错，人的智慧在读书中会得到启迪，经常读书会使人更睿智，这是不争的事实。

仿句：有人认为                     生智慧。不错，                    ，                                                    

                                 ，这是不争的事实。

小题5:．《芦花荡》中老头子因过度自信自尊而导致大菱受伤。在现实生活中我们也经常会发现“增之一分则太长，减之一分则太短”的这类现象，请为本文再补充一个事例论据(教科书及生活中的均可，但不能照搬文段中的例子)。 (3分)

Long bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning, a middle, and an end with commercials (商业广告) thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. “Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.” “Drink Good Wet Root Beer.” “Fill up with Pacific Gas. “Only when you have fallen asleep, which is equal to turning the television set off, can you get separated from the unending cry of “You Need It! Buy It Now!”

As for the ride itself, the beginning of it is comfortable and somewhat exciting, even if you’ve traveled that way before. Usually some things are keeping changing out of the windows — various houses, crop fields, attractive bridges, … and sometimes even a small accident. Your bus driver may have a unique style of driving and it’s fun trying experience it the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless (鲁莽的) or daring, the ride can be as thrilling (惊心动魄的) as an adventurous story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right or the left hand lane? After a while, of course, the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you’ve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.

The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know the riding will soon be over and there’s a kind of expectation and excitement with that. The seat, of course, has become harder for the hours having passed. By now you may sit with your legs crossed, or with your hands in your lap, or with your hands on the arms, or even with your hands crossed behind your head. That is to say that the end comes just at no more ways to sit.

小题1:According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?

A．Buses on the road.

B．Films on television.

C．Advertisements on the billboards.

D．Gas stations.小题2:What is the purpose of this passage?

A．To give the writer’s opinion about long bus trips.

B．To persuade you to take some long bus riding.

C．To explain how bus trips and television shows differ.

D．To describe the billboards along the road.小题3:The writer of this passage would probably prefer ______.

A．those reckless bus drivers

B．driving with no one around

C．a television set on the bus

D．no billboards along the road小题4:The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because ______.

A．the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are fun

B．they both have a beginning, a middle and an end, with commercials in between

C．the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on buses

D．both traveling by bus itself and watching TV programs on bus are not exciting.小题5:The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are .

A．exciting

B．comfortable

C．tiring

D．boring

运用API系统进行细菌的鉴定，下列哪一项是不需要的（）

A.API反应试条

B.添加试剂

C.操作规程

D.编码本或电脑软件

E.微量发酵管

该估价机构对开发公司合理运作项目资金的下列建议中，属直接融资的有( )。

A．扩股增资

B．预售商品房

C．以融资租赁方式承租大型设备

D．以在建工程抵押贷款