试题与答案

小红猜想动能的大小可能与物体质量和运动速度有关,于是设计了如图甲、乙所示的实验,

题型:实验题

题目:

小红猜想动能的大小可能与物体质量和运动速度有关,于是设计了如图甲、乙所示的实验,探究动能的大小与哪些因素有关。

 

        让质量相同的两个小球沿同一光滑斜面分别从A处和B处开始向下运动,然后与放在水平面上的纸盒相碰,纸盒在水平面上移动一段距离后静止,如图甲所示。

        让不同质量的两个小球沿同一光滑斜面分别从B处开始向下运动,然后与放在水平面上的纸盒相碰,纸盒在水平面上移动一段距离后静止,如图乙所示。

        上述甲、乙两组实验中:

(1)乙图中让不同质量的两个小球从同一高度滚下的目的是两球到达水平面时,具有相同的

                       。

(2)选用图甲探究的是动能与                    的关系,理由是:两球                  相等;得出的结论是:_____________________。

(3)选用图乙探究的是动能与                   的关系,得出的结论是:                                                    

(4)物理研究方法有许多,如等效替代法、类比法、对比法、控制变量法;本实验中运用了两种研究方法,一是                  法;二是转换法,就是用纸盒移动的距离长短来表示小球动能的大小。

答案:

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