对接触网影响最大的气象因素有哪些？

阅读。

　　（延安新华广播电台1947年3月广播）  在山西文水县，一个叫云周西村的村子里，上个月12日，有一个17岁的女 * * 党员刘胡兰，被阎锡山军队杀害了。

　　在当众审讯的时候，阎军问她：“是不是 * * 党？”她说：“是！”阎军又问她：“为什么参加 * * 党？”她回答：“ * * 党为老百姓做事。”阎军又问：“今后你还要给 * * 党办事？”她说：“只要有一口气活着，就要为人民干到底。”这时候，阎军抬出了铡刀，在她面前铡死了70多岁的老人杨桂子等几个人，又威胁她说：“只要今后不给八路军办事，就不杀你。”这位青年女英雄坚决地回答：“那是办不到的事！”阎军又问：“你真的愿意死？”英勇坚强的刘胡兰，从容地躺到铡刀下面，大声地说：“死有什么可怕！要杀就由你们吧，我再活17岁，也是这个样子。”这位17岁的女英雄就慷慨就义了。

　　全村的父老，都记下了这个血海深仇。他们 决定立一块碑，来永远纪念这位人民的好女儿。（选自《自读课本》）

1．这是一篇通讯，如果改为消息，哪些可以保留？哪些可以删去？

_____________________________________________

2．这篇通讯的第一段交代了哪几项新闻要素？

A．事件的________：________________

B．事件的________：________________

C．事件的________：________________

D．事件的________：________________

3．这篇通讯的第二部分全是对话实录，而且很少用带感情色彩的词语。这正符合新闻一大特点，即：________。

4．这篇通讯采用________结构，开头概括事件结果，然后叙述过程。

5．这篇通讯中的对话描写表现了刘胡兰怎样的精神品质？

_____________________________________________

6．给这篇通讯拟一个标题：________。

小丽左边有5个同学，那么从左边数起小丽是第5个人。[ ]

One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he had ten cents left. He was hungry so he decided to beg* for a meal at the next house.

However, he lost his courage when a lovely young woman opened the door. He only asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, "How much do I pay you?"

"You don't pay me anything," she replied. "Mother has taught me never to accept the pay for a kindness." He said, "Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart." As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically*, but it also increased his believe in God and the whole human. He was about to give up and stop before this point.

Years later the young woman became fairly ill. The local doctors had no idea to deal with her illness. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists* can be called in to study her strange disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous was called in for the consultation*. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a light filled his eyes. Immediately, he got up and went down through the hospital hall into her room. Dressed in his doctor's uniform he went in to see her. He recognized her at once. He went back to the consultation room and decided to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her.

After Howard Kelly and his workmates worked hard for a long time, they won and the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him for agreement. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words:

"Paid." (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly

Tears of happiness came down out of her eyes as she prayed* silently: "Thank You, God. Your love has reached everywhere through hearts and hands of the human beings."

小题1:Little Kelly felt      when the woman opened the door for him.

A．surprised

B．excited

C．upset

D．happy小题2:The woman was saved at last because            .

A．she wasn’t badly ill

B．Dr. Kelly helped her a lot and paid for her cost

C．the cost for her disease is only the cost for a glass of milk

D．other people knew that she was kind and gave her a hand小题3:Which following isn’t mentioned in the article?

A．Dr. Kelly lived a poor life when he was young.

B．Little Kelly was thankful when he left the woman’s house.

C．Dr. Kelly didn’t remember the woman at all.

D．The woman believed in God very much when she saw the words written by Dr. Kelly.小题4:What is the best title?

A．The Boy And The Woman

B．A Glass of Milk

C．A Sick Woman

D．A Strange Disease

下列属于省力杠杆的是（）

A.脚尖点地提起脚后跟

B.曲肘拿起重物

C.卧位直腿抬高

D.弯腰搬起物品

E.以上均是

中国古代医家强调医生要"正己正物"，指的是（）

A.治学态度

B.服务态度

C.医疗作风

D.医学宗旨

E.待患之道