夏季，3岁小儿突然高热，体温40℃，惊厥1次。体检：神清，面色红，咽红，心、肺、腹(

引起代谢性碱中毒的原因中，不包括

A．胃液丧失过多

B．严重腹泻

C．缺钾

D．服用碱性药物过量

E．长期使用呋塞米类利尿药

读地中海地区冬雨率等值线图（冬雨率为冬季降水量占全年降水量的百分率，单位：％），回答下列问题。(10分）

(1)推测图中L线的数值应该是        。（1分）

(2)试描述图中冬雨率等值线总体分布特点，并分析其原因。(3分）

(3)地中海沿岸盛产柑橘、葡萄等水果，试评价该地区生产这些水果的有利自然条件。(3分）

(4)简述图中石油加工厂布局的区位优势。(3分）

It’s good to make mistakes, and here is why．

First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things． It’s always good to try new things because when you are trying new things you are growing． If you never try anything new, how can you improve? How can you expand? The simple answer is “You can’t”． Look around you． With very few exceptions, either everything you see in your physical world or every single detail of every single thing is the result of someone trying something new．

Another good thing about mistakes is this: When you are making mistakes, you are learning． Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb． When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didn’t work．

Finally, when you make a mistake you are much closer to success． Why?

Because when all is said and done, you will have tried some number of things before you succeeded． Every time you make a mistake you eliminate one of those things and are one step closer．

But this all doesn’t mean that you should go ahead without considering the consequences of a mistake． Quite the contrary, when you try something new you have to be willing to set some reasonable limits so that in the event that it doesn’t work out the way you want it to, you will be in a position to try again．

We all have limited resources in the form of time and money so don’t blow them all on one approach to a problem． Realize that it probably won’t be perfect the first time and allocate （分配） these resources appropriately so you can learn, make corrections, and try it again． Only by accepting and using your mistakes in this way can you make significant advances in your business and your career．

There is an old saying that goes, “If you’re not making mistakes, you’re not trying hard enough．”

So go forth and make mistakes． And learn． And grow． And prosper（成功）．

小题1:From the second paragraph, we can conclude that _______．

A．mistakes are unnecessary for development

B．we are afraid of trying new things

C．it’s common for people to make mistakes

D．mistakes are better than not trying小题2:The underlined word “eliminate” means _______．

A．avoid

B．remove

C．accept

D．solve小题3:According to the article, one thing you should pay attention to about making mistakes is   ．

A．avoiding making the same mistakes

B．accepting the punishment willingly

C．taking consequences into account

D．trying things out one by one小题4:What would the writer probably suggest we say to ourselves when we make a mistake?

A．Never mind, I can always try again．

B．I’d better stay out of trouble．

C．Ok! Now I can learn something．

D．Look at this mess． Anyone would be upset．

关于痴呆，不正确的是（）

A.痴呆是老年人的常见障碍

B.常见类型是Alzheimer和血管性痴呆

C.Alzheimer为全面性痴呆，多在60岁左右发病

D.血管性痴呆以多梗死性痴呆和皮质下动脉硬化脑病为多见

E.多发性脑梗死性痴呆发病缓慢，隐袭起病

节温器作用描述，（）的描述是不正确的。

A.使冷却液温度下降

B.控制冷却液温度

C.控制冷却水流量

D.控制冷却水循环