试题与答案

阅读材料,完成下列各题。 材料一中国从20世纪80年代开始,由于社会政治稳定、市

题型:综合

题目:

阅读材料,完成下列各题。

材料一 中国从20世纪80年代开始,由于社会政治稳定、市场潜力巨大、劳动力成本低、产业配套能力强和现代物流发展快等优势,成为接受国际产业转移的主阵地。而珠江三角洲又处于中国的前沿阵地,自改革开放以来,已经出现了两次大规模的产业转移。

材料二 珠江三角洲两次大规模的产业转移示意图

(1)在第一次产业转移中珠江三角洲作为产业转入区的原因是:                ,A是珠江三角洲在第一次产业转移过程中接受的产业,主要为               产业。(3分)

(2)第一次产业转移对珠江三角洲区域发展有何影响?(4分)

答案:

(1)大量廉价的劳动力和土地,(1分)优惠的政策(1分) 劳动密集型(1分)

(2)①促进珠江三角洲地区产业结构调整,缩短珠江三角洲地区产业升级的时间,加快珠江三角洲地区工业化的进程。②促进珠江三角洲地区与其他区域的产业分工与合作,推动珠江三角洲地区经济的一体化。③改革了珠江三角洲地区地理环境,使部分珠江三角洲地区环境污染加重。④改变珠江三角洲地区劳动力就业的空间分布;增加就业机会,缓解就业压力;促进珠江三角洲地区大量劳动力转向第二产业。(任答4点,每点1分)

题目分析:(1)在第一次产业转移中珠三角是作为劳动力密集型产业的迁入区,从影响劳动力密集型产业的劳动力和土地等生产成本因素分析。(2)劳动力密集型产业的迁入对区域发展的影响可从区域的产业结构、经济发展和区域环境等方面的影响等方面分析。注意有利和不利影响的分析。

点评:本题难度低,属于产业转移的基础性试题。掌握影响产业转移的基本因素:生产成本因素。并能调用课本关于影响产业转移的原因和产业转移对区域发展的影响等方面的内容分析。能准确调用课本相关知识是解题的关键。

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题型:填空题

A Accommodation 住宿

One is never at a loss for a place to (1) in Malaysia.The country’s cities and major towns have a (2)  range of accommodation to suit all tastes and budgets. Most international (3)  hotels cater to total living requirements and as such, one (4) easily find restaurants, entertainment outlets and fitness centres within the (5)  complex.

Several resort hotels even have adjoining golf courses and (6)  parks with special privileges accorded to hotel guests. Family outings (7)  these hotels can be a practical yet fun-filled activity. Guests (8)  on longer stays may appreciate the serviced apartments situated within (9)  major cities.

Malaysia is also an excellent destination for romantic getaways, (10)  for honeymooners seeking an idyllic tropical retreat with (11) amenities. The country’s award-winning island resorts are paradises waiting to be (12)

For budget-conscious tourists, there is an array of accommodations located (13)  to amenities and tourist attractions. Budget accommodations in Malaysia are (14)  according to the Orchid Classification Scheme and include hostels, bed (15)  breakfast establishments, inns, boarding houses, rest houses and lodging houses (16)  Orchid rating is awarded to tourist accommodations offering basic facilities (17)  well as safe and clean premises.

Adventurous souls can try (18)  the innumerable value-for-money kampung-style chalets located along popular beaches. Nature (19)  seeking communion with nature in Malaysia’s world-famous nature parks such (20) Taman Negara will be amazed by the easy availability of chalets with modern facilities in these areas.

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