试题与答案

As motorways become more and more blocke

题型:阅读理解

题目:

As motorways become more and more blocked up with traffic, a new generation on flying cars will be needed to ferry people along skyways. That is the conclusion of engineers from the US space agency and aeronautical firms, who envision future commuters traveling by “skycar”.

These could look much like the concept skycar shown in the picture, designed by Boeing research and development. However, such vehicles could be some 25 years from appearing on the market. Efforts to build flying vehicles in the past have not been very successful. Such vehicles would not only be expensive and require the skills of a trained pilot to fly, but there are significant engineering challenges involved in developing them. “When you try to combine them you get the worst of both worlds: a very heavy, slow, expensive vehicle that’s hard to use,” said Mark Moore, head of the personal air vehicle(PAV) division of the vehicle systems program at Nasa’s Langley Research Center in Hampton, US. But Boeing is also considering how to police the airways-and prevent total pandemonium(吵杂狂乱的喧闹)-if thousands of flying cars enter the skies.

“The neat, gee-whiz part is thinking about what the vehicle itself would look like,” said Dick Paul, a vice president with Phantom Works, Boeing’s research and development arm. “But we’re trying to think through all the consequences of what it would take to deploy(散开) a fleet of these.”

Past proposals to solve this problem have included artificial intelligence systems to prevent collisions between air traffic. Nasa is working on flying vehicles with the initial goal of transforming small plane travel. Small planes are generally costly, loud, and require months of training and lots of money to operate, making flying to work impractical for most people. But within five years, Nasa researchers hope to develop technology for a small plane that can fly out of regional airports, costs less than $100,000(£55,725), is as quiet as a motorcycle and as simple to operate as a car.

Although it would not have any road-driving capabilities, it would bring this form of travel within the grasp of a wider section of people. The new technology would automate many of the pilot’s functions. This Small Aircraft Transportation System(Sats) would divert pressure away from the “hub-and-spoke(中心辐射型)” model of air travel. Hub-and-spoke refers to the typically US model of passengers being processed through large “hub” airports and then on to secondary flights to “spoke” airports near their final destinations.

小题1:The best title for this text would be      .

A.Developing Skycars

B.The Traffic Jams in the Sky

C.How to Guide Flying Cars in the Sky

D.What Flying Cars Will Look Like小题2: The underlined word “envision” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “    ”.

A.see

B.expect

C.think

D.announce小题3:When engineers develop the skycars, they have to deal with the following difficulties except      .

A.how to fly out of regional airports

B.how to prevent the disorder of the airways

C.how to reduce expenses and the vehicle’s weight

D.how to fly the skycars to enter skies小题4: Now Nasa researchers’ aim is to      .

A.make big flying cars

B.work out the plan——how to transform small plane travel

C.develop a new kind of small plane different from the traditional one

D.build a new kind of small plane with road-driving abilities

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:A解析: “2007年全省粮田面积达3173.21千公顷。”“预计2007年粮食总产可达105亿公斤。”,2007年平均每千公顷粮食产量和上年相比增加了0.0025亿公斤。

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题型:单项选择题

北极的年平均气温大约在8℃,而南极的年平均气温大约在-56℃,造成南极比北极冷的原因是( )。

A.由于地球倾角的影响,使南半球的冬天比北半球时间长

B.南极大部分是大陆,储藏热量的能力较弱,夏季获得的热量很快就辐射掉了

C.人类活动、能源消耗大多在北半球,是造成北极比南极温度高的原因之一

D.南极周围的海洋上浮着巨大的冰川,使南极变得更冷

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