试题与答案

人类的选举制度出了问题,其间充斥了太多的金钱和毫无意义的争辩。或许我们应将目光转向大

题型:单项选择题

题目:

人类的选举制度出了问题,其间充斥了太多的金钱和毫无意义的争辩。或许我们应将目光转向大自然,从中找寻选举的内涵,纠正或改善我们的制度。昆虫学家汤姆·西利建议我们应该向蜜蜂学习。西利的研究表明,蜂巢是一个真正的民主社会。当蜜蜂需要找个新家时,地点的选择是由许多蜜蜂投票的,比如根据这一地点的大小、湿度和周围鲜花多少等“质量”参数。每只蜜蜂都用舞蹈投票,当跳某种舞蹈的蜜蜂数目足够多时,大多数的意见也就倾向于该舞蹈所代表的观点。蜜蜂不仅投票决定“迁都”,在侯选峰后的决斗中,工峰也会以某种方式干预“选举”的走向,选择对整个峰巢的发展最有好处的那位当女王。 下列哪项最适合做这段文字的标题?

A.聪明的蜜蜂 

B.选举的内涵 

C.蜜蜂的民主 

D.人类的榜样

答案:

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题型:阅读理解与欣赏

阅读。

听小溪

  ①春天到了,屋后的小溪突然活泼起来,整夜听着她轻快的脚步声一路跳跃。     

  ②初搬到山上时,正值严冬,又是风又是雨的。我只好蛰伏在我的小屋里,透过大大的玻璃窗,看云天夕阳的变幻,山间晓雾的弥漫;除此之外,就是这条小溪终日为寂寞深山添加一些生动的音符。我一直没有见过小溪的模样,但我和她却是那样熟识。深沉的夜里,当我读累了,写疲了时,我就放下书,搁  下笔,静静聆听小溪以她独特的“溪语”诉说着大地的心声。屋外寒风凛冽,冷雨敲窗,小溪的脚步也是迟缓沉重的。她也在忍耐着冬日的冷寂?她可曾看到我窗口透出的一荧灯光,体会些许我关怀的心意?多少时候,我俩是深相契连的。     

  ③天气渐渐暖和,小溪的步子也开始变得轻快流畅。想来,她一路穿过青山,行过原野,蓦然发现溪边的小花结了苞,小草冒了芽,初生的小蜗牛怯怯地探出了触角;大地一片青葱,万物欣欣向荣,便不由得一阵惊讶,一阵欢喜,忙不迭地要将这好信息带给大家。听听,这小溪正以多么愉悦的声音告诉你一个亘古弥新的故事:春回大地!     

  ④什么时候,挑个风和日丽的好日子,我也下到小溪里,探访我这位神交已久的老朋友,小溪不知将以怎样的欢乐迎接我哩!   

1.把“屋后的小溪突然活泼起来”中的“活泼”换成“活跃”好不好?为什么?

________________________________________________________

2.“这条小溪终日为寂寞深山加添一些生动的音符”,句中“生动的音符”指的是什么?

________________________________________________________

3.“静静聆听小溪以她独特的‘溪语’诉说着大地的心声”这一句应怎样理解?

________________________________________________________

4.小溪的脚步“迟缓沉重”是指小溪的什么状态?

________________________________________________________

5.“忙不迭地要将这好信息带给大家”中的“好信息”是指什么信息?

________________________________________________________

6.作者在本文里主要用了什么写作手法把小溪写得活灵活现的?

________________________________________________________

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题型:填空题



Every human being is fallible; we make mistakes. In America when a mistake has been made, it is considered fitting for the person (1) to acknowledge his or her error and to apologize to anyone who has been inconvenienced. Even (2) are expected to admit their mistakes and apologize for them. Trying to (3) a mistake and denying your guilt are considered to be indicative of serious (4) .
If you make a mistake that (5) a group of people, a public apology is considered the best method for (6) . If the mistake was a serious one, or if some people were inconvenienced more than others, then the (7) should follow the public apology with private ones to (8) .
It is especially important for executives and company heads to be able to admit their mistakes. Sometimes leaders are afraid that if they (9) , they will lose the respect of their employees. Actually (10) — if you are honest with your employees and yourself, (11) , and show that you are willing to accept blame when you make a mistake, then your employees will be (12) you. They will also be more likely to admit their own mistakes.
If you (13) one person, it is usually best to apologize to that person alone, unless your mistake (14) by a large group of people. For example, if Leonard (15) to Mr. Todd during a committee meeting, it would be (16) for Leonard to apologize to Mr. Todd at the next committee meeting. If the (17) created by the initial mistake is public, then the apology should be public. However, if Leonard raised his voice to Mr. Todd when only the two of them (18) , he may apologize privately. Notice as well (19) the apologies are. As soon as you realize you have made a mistake, you should (20) .

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