试题与答案

根据所给提示将下列各句译成英语。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分) 小题1: 那

题型:翻译题

题目:

根据所给提示将下列各句译成英语。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)

小题1: 那个衬衫上带血的男人前天闯入一家服装店。

The man_______________ on his shirt ______________________ a clothes shop the day before yesterday.

小题2: 带有打斗场面的电影不适合孩子。你最好不要看。

Films with fights ________________________ children. You had better _____________________________.

小题3:当她进入电影行业之前,她把大部分的努力付诸于慈善。

She _____________________________charity before she entered__________________________________.

小题4: 我认为玩游戏对我们的学习没有坏影响。

I________________ playing games ___________________________________________________our study.

小题5:据报道那个老板三十五六岁,和父母关系一直很好。

It is reported that the boss is ___________________and _______________________ his parents all the time.

答案:

小题1:with blood ;broke into

小题2:are not suitable for; not watch them

小题3:had put most of her effort into; the film industry

小题4:don’t think; had a bad effect on

小题5:in his mid-thirties; gets along with/gets on well with

题目分析:

小题1:with blood on his shirt 是with 的复合结构,在句中做定语,修饰the man;break into 破门而入,闯入。根据the day before yesterday 应用一般过去时。

小题2:be suitable for sb.适合某人;had better 最好做某事,后跟动词原形,否定式在原形前加not。

小题3:put effort into 在某方面付诸努力;film industry 电影产业。因为before后面的句子中用了一般过去时,所以主句中应用过去完成时。

小题4:这个题在翻译时要注意think 的否定前移的用法,即如果think后面的宾语从句中表达的是否定的意思,则要将其提前到think这。have a bad effect on 对…有坏的影响。

小题5:It is reported that 据报道;in one’s mid-thirties 三十五、六岁;get along/on well with sb.与某人相处的好。

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题型:填空题

(5分)如图所示为高温超导领域里的一种化合物——钙钛矿晶体结构,该结构是具有代表性的最小重复单位。

(1)在该物质的晶体结构中,每个钛离子周围与它最接近且距离相等的钛离子、钙离子各有               个。

(2)该晶体结构中,元素氧、钛、钙的离子个数比是        。该物质的化学式可表示为           

(3)若钙、钛、氧三元素的相对质量分别为a,b,c,晶体结构图中正方体边长(钛原子之间的距离)为dnm(1nm=10-9m),则该晶体的密度为            g/cm3

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题型:阅读理解

No budget for your vacation? Try home exchanges ---- swapping houses with strangers. Agree to use each other’s cars, and you can save dollars on car rentals (租赁费), too.

Home exchanges are not new. At least one group, Intervac, has been facilitating such an arrangement since 1953. But trading online is gaining popularity these days, with several sites in operation, including Home Exchanges. Founded in 1992, with some 28,000 listings, this company bills itself as the world’s largest home exchange club, reporting that membership has increased 30% this year.

The annual fee is usually less than US$100. Members can access thousands of listings for apartments, villas, suburban homes and farms around the world. Initial contact is made via e-mail, with subsequent communication usually by phone. Before a match is made, potential swappers tend to discuss a lot.

However, the concept may sound risky to some people. What about theft? Damage? These are reasonable causes for concern, but equally unlikely. As one swapper puts it, “Nobody is going to fly across the ocean or drive 600 miles to come steal your TV. Besides, at the same time they’re staying in your home, you are staying in their home.”

Exchange sites recommend that swappers discuss such matters ahead of time. They may fill out an agreement spelling out who shoulders which responsibilities if a problem arises. It does not matter if the agreement would hold up in court, but it does give the exchangers a little satisfaction.

Generally, the biggest complaint among home exchangers has to do with different standards of cleanliness. Swappers are supposed to make sure their home is in order before they depart, but one person’s idea of “clean” may be more forgiving than another’s. Some owners say if they come back to a less-than-sparkling kitchen, it may be inconvenient but would not sour them on future exchanges.

小题1:What is the second paragraph mainly about? 

A.How to exchange homes.

B.The biggest home exchange agency Intervac.

C.The fact that home exchanges are not new.

D.A contrast between Intervac and Home Exchanges.小题2:How do home exchangers normally begin their communication?

A.By phone.

B.Via a matchmaker.

C.By e-mail.

D.Via a face-to-face meeting.小题3:What is recommended in the passage to deal with the concerns about theft and damage?

A.One can file a lawsuit in court.

B.Both parties can trade online.

C.One can damage the home of the other party in return.

D.Both parties can sign an agreement beforehand.

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