试题与答案

题58~63:上海市区有10层的框架结构,丙类建筑,沿高度质量和刚度均匀。层高4.0

题型:单项选择题

题目:

题58~63:

上海市区有10层的框架结构,丙类建筑,沿高度质量和刚度均匀。层高4.00m,已知房屋总高度H=40m,房屋总宽度B=30m,基本风压为w0=0.60kN/m2,房屋总长L =50m。第一、第二振型如题图所示,各层重力荷载代表值Gi=20000kN,结构阻尼比s’=0.05。

若楼顶处的风振系数β40=1.55,则屋面高度处的风荷载标准值wk(kN/m2)与()项数值最为接近。

A.1.712

B.1.493

C.1.336

D.1.271

答案:

参考答案:C

解析:

已知β40=1.55,H/B=1.33<4,故μs=1.3

则wk40μzμsω0=1.55×1.13×1.3×0.60=1.366

故选C

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题型:阅读理解
Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案。)
       Stress (压力) is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young
people.
       The most important reasons of stress are: death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married,
moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on …
        How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following
questions?
      Yes      No
Do you easily get angry?
Do you often sleep badly?
Do you get headaches a lot?
Do you take sleeping pills?
Do you find it difficult to relax?
Do you usually hide your feelings?
Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?
Do you find it difficult to put your heart into something?                              
       If you answer "Yes" to more than two of these questions, you are one of those people with stress. So
what can you do about it? 
       Doing relaxing exercises, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving
(减轻) stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways-people should laugh and smile more often.
When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should ______ more
often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.
1. Who has got stress in his everyday life?
[ ]
A. Men.
B. Women.
C. Young people.
D. All the above.
2. If you have over             problems listed in the table, you are the person with stress.
[ ]
A. two
B. three
C. five
D. eight
3. Which of the followings is NOT the reason of stress?
[ ] 
A. Taking exams.
B. Changing jobs.
C. Taking sleeping pills.
D. Making money.
4. According to the passage, which of the followings is true?
[ ]
A. Women and young people never have stress.
B. Stress is everywhere in our everyday life.
C. People who answer "No" to all of the questions have great stress.
D. People who answer "Yes" to more than two of the questions have no stress.
5. What's the easier way to relax your body?
[ ]
A. Talking with friends.
B. Listening to light music.
C. Doing relaxing exercises.
D. Laughing, smiling and crying.
6. "______" in the passage should be the "word"            .
[ ]
A. smile
B. laugh
C. cry
D. smoke
7. The main idea of the passage is             .
[ ]
A. about stress and how to relieve your stress
B. that there are many reasons for having stress
C. that laughing and smiling more can help relieve your stress
D. that doing the Stress Test is a good way to help you to live a better life
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