试题与答案

1990s年代以来,世界各地不断爆发货币和金融危机,如1992年的欧洲货币体系危机、

题型:问答题 案例分析题

题目:

1990s年代以来,世界各地不断爆发货币和金融危机,如1992年的欧洲货币体系危机、1994年的墨西哥金融危机、1997年的东亚金融危机、1998年的俄罗斯金融危机、1999年的巴西金融动荡等。这些危机通过贸易渠道、金融渠道和心理预期等多种方式对其他国家产生了程度不同的影响。

2001年11月30日,阿根廷爆发剧烈的银灰挤兑潮,当日银行存款被取走13亿美元。面对金融危机,政府被迫实行限制居民提款和限制资金外流等金融管制措施,加剧了金融恐慌,引发了蓄势已久的社会不满情绪和矛盾。终于在12月18日引发为全国性的社会骚乱、游行示威和流血事件(28人在冲突中丧生)。12月20日,阿根廷总统和经济部长引咎辞职,之后的短短两周内,政府频繁更迭,总统换了五任。2002年1月14至15日和2月18至20日,阿根廷两次爆发大规模的抗议活动,大量的ATM机、运钞车等银行设备被砸毁。3月27日,首都还发生了贫民冲击、哄抢超市事件(10多家超市被哄抢)。

阿根廷爆发的这场危机产生了强烈的“多米诺效应”,不但影响了拉美国家的经济发展,致使巴西、乌拉圭(银行体系濒临崩溃)、巴拉圭、委内瑞拉、哥伦比亚、秘鲁等国发生了金融动荡、使拉美经济继20世纪80年代债务危机之后再次遭到重创,而且对整个世界金融业(2002年第一季度,欧美七大银行在阿根廷业务的损失达85亿美元)和经济发展也造成了影响。2002年10月联合国发表的《世界经济展望》报告明确指出,阿根廷危机是造成2002年全球经济不景气的重要因素之一。

请根据上述案例并结合经济学理论,讨论以下问题:

1.新兴工业化国家或地区(如东南亚、巴西、阿根廷等)金融危机爆发的主要原因有哪些?(9分)

2.这些金融危机对我国的金融体制改革有哪些启示?(6分)

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:A解析: 函数调用相当于f(2,3),程序运算结果为-1。

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People have sailed (航行)the world in quite small boats . It is not an easy thing to do. Sometimes the weather gets bad. That can be the end of everyone in it. Accidents can happen easily and quickly .

One family once had an accident with some big fish. The fish swam under their boat and bit(咬)holes in it. Sea water came in, of course , and the boat soon sank (下沉). However, these people had another smaller boat----a life-boat, and they all got into that. They lived and hoped for many days. They ate and slept, and they always hoped…At last a ship found them .

How do people live in a very small life-boat? Perhaps for weeks or months? They must be strong in every way . They must have hope----they must want to live: But you cannot eat and drink hope.

You cannot drink sea water: Drink a lot of sea water and you will quickly die . Sailors (水手)can drink rain water. They must catch rain water in their boat. They must also catch fish and birds for food . Life-boats do not often carry a cooker, so the sailors cannot cook their food. Raw (生的)fish and bird-meat is not very nice . But in a life-boat the sailors must eat raw food, or they will die.

What do people think about in a life-boat? They think about land , a warm bed, dry clothes , fresh water and food , food , food .

11.When sailors' boat sinks, their life-boat gives them ______.  

A.food         B.beds        C.rain water        D.hope

12.One family once had an accident at sea, because ______       

A.their boat was caught in bad weather

B.the boat knocked against a rock and sea water came in

C.some fish bit through the bottom(底部)of their boat

D.none of them knew how to sail the sea

13.Sailors can catch ______ for food and drink at sea in a life-boat .    

A.rain water                                     B.fish and birds

C.both sea water and rain water         D.both A and B

14.Life-boats do not often carry a cooker, which is ______.  

A.something used for cooking  B.food for cooking

C.a large basin  D.a person who cooks food

15.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?       

A.Sailing around the world in quite small boats is not easy.

B.All the food sailors have in a life-boat is cooked fish and bird-meat.

C.Anyone who drinks a lot of sea water will die .

D.No one can live for weeks in a life-boat unless he is strong and wants to live . 

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对此你有什么看法?要求观点明确,理由充分,150字左右。(6分)

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